Contents
Description
Eupatorium Perfoliatum, commonly known as Boneset, is a herbaceous perennial plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. This plant is native to North America and is widely distributed in the eastern and central parts of the United States. The plant has a long history of medicinal use by Native Americans and early settlers. Eupatorium Perfoliatum is known for its ability to treat fevers, flu, and other respiratory illnesses.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Eupatorium |
Appearance
Eupatorium Perfoliatum can grow up to 6 feet tall and 4 feet wide. The plant has a woody stem with opposite, lance-shaped leaves that are pubescent and serrated. The flowers are small, white, and arranged in clusters at the top of the stem. The plant blooms from mid-summer to early fall.
Care Guide
Eupatorium Perfoliatum is a low-maintenance plant that can thrive in a variety of conditions. Here are some care tips:
- Water: The plant prefers moist soil, but it can tolerate drought conditions.
- Fertilization: The plant does not require fertilization, but it can benefit from a slow-release fertilizer once a year.
- Soil: Eupatorium Perfoliatum prefers well-drained soil with a pH of 6.0 to 7.5.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun to partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: Eupatorium Perfoliatum can grow in zones 4 to 9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Eupatorium Perfoliatum is generally pest and disease-free. However, the plant can be susceptible to powdery mildew and rust. To prevent these diseases, make sure the plant has good air circulation and avoid overhead watering. Aphids and spider mites can occasionally infest the plant, but they can be easily controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Eupatorium Perfoliatum is commonly found in wetlands, meadows, and along streams and ponds. The plant prefers moist soil and can tolerate flooding. It can also grow in dry habitats, but it may require more frequent watering.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Eupatorium Perfoliatum toxic?
A: No, Eupatorium Perfoliatum is not toxic to humans or pets.
Q: Can Eupatorium Perfoliatum be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Eupatorium Perfoliatum can be grown in containers, but it may require more frequent watering.
Q: How often should I prune Eupatorium Perfoliatum?
A: Eupatorium Perfoliatum does not require pruning, but you can remove the dead flowers to encourage more blooms.
Q: Can Eupatorium Perfoliatum attract pollinators?
A: Yes, Eupatorium Perfoliatum is a great source of nectar for butterflies, bees, and other pollinators.
Related Plants
- Eupatorium Purpureum
- Eupatorium Rugosum
- Eupatorium Fistulosum
References
- Bonnie, J. (2009). The Proven Winners Garden Book. Wiley Publishing.
- Lerner, B., & Wethington, L. A. (2011). Native Plants of the Southeast: A Comprehensive Guide to the Best 460 Species for the Garden. Timber Press.
- USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service. (2021). Eupatorium Perfoliatum L. Plants Database. Retrieved from https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=EUPER
