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Description
Euonymus Europaeus Red Cascade, also known as Spindle Tree, is a deciduous shrub that is native to Europe and Asia. This plant is highly valued for its ornamental qualities and is a popular choice for gardeners who want to add a splash of color to their landscape. The plant can grow up to 3 meters tall and 2 meters wide, but its size can be controlled through pruning.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Celastrales |
| Family | Celastraceae |
| Genus | Euonymus |
Appearance
Euonymus Europaeus Red Cascade is a shrub with a dense, oval-shaped crown that is covered with glossy, dark green leaves. In the fall, the leaves turn a vibrant red color that is sure to catch the eye. The plant produces small, greenish-white flowers in the spring, which are followed by bright pink berries that later turn red. The berries remain on the plant throughout the winter, providing food for birds.
Care Guide
Euonymus Europaeus Red Cascade is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips to ensure your plant stays healthy:
- Water: Water your plant regularly, especially during hot, dry weather.
- Fertilization: Fertilize your plant once a year in the spring with a slow-release fertilizer.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun to partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: Euonymus Europaeus Red Cascade is hardy in USDA zones 4-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Euonymus Europaeus Red Cascade is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may be susceptible to scale insects, spider mites, and powdery mildew. Keep an eye out for any signs of infestation and treat promptly with an appropriate insecticide or fungicide.
Habitat
Euonymus Europaeus Red Cascade is native to Europe and Asia, where it grows in a variety of habitats, including woodlands, scrubland, and hedgerows. It prefers well-drained soils and can tolerate a wide range of soil types, from acidic to alkaline.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I prune my Euonymus Europaeus Red Cascade?
A: Prune your plant once a year in early spring to promote healthy growth and maintain its shape.
Q: How do I propagate Euonymus Europaeus Red Cascade?
A: The plant can be propagated through seeds or cuttings taken in the summer.
Q: Can I grow Euonymus Europaeus Red Cascade in a container?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in a container, but it will require more frequent watering and fertilization.
Q: Is Euonymus Europaeus Red Cascade poisonous?
A: Yes, the plant is toxic if ingested and can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and other symptoms.
Related Plants
- Euonymus alatus
- Euonymus fortunei
- Euonymus japonicus
- Euonymus kiautschovicus
References
- Missouri Botanical Garden. (2021). Euonymus europaeus. Retrieved from https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a527
- RHS. (2021). Euonymus europaeus ‘Red Cascade’. Retrieved from https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/147772/Euonymus-europaeus-Red-Cascade/Details
- The Spruce. (2021). How to Grow and Care for Spindle Trees. Retrieved from https://www.thespruce.com/grow-and-care-for-spindle-trees-3269308
