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Description
Euonymus Alatus, commonly known as Winged Euonymus, is a deciduous shrub native to eastern Asia. It belongs to the Celastraceae family and is a popular ornamental plant due to its striking fall foliage. The plant grows up to 15 feet tall with a spread of 15 feet wide. It has a moderate growth rate and can survive for over 50 years.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Celastrales |
| Family | Celastraceae |
| Genus | Euonymus |
Appearance
Euonymus Alatus has a unique appearance that makes it stand out in any garden. The shrub has green leaves that turn bright red in the fall, adding a pop of color to your landscape. The bark is gray-brown and develops corky wings as it ages, giving it the name “Winged Euonymus.” The plant also has small, inconspicuous flowers that bloom in early summer and produce a pink fruit that splits open to reveal bright orange seeds.
Care Guide
To keep your Euonymus Alatus healthy and thriving, follow these care guidelines:Water: Water the plant regularly, especially during periods of drought. Ensure that the soil is moist but not waterlogged.Fertilization: Fertilize the plant in early spring with a balanced fertilizer.Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is slightly acidic. Amend the soil with organic matter to improve drainage.Sunlight: Euonymus Alatus grows well in full sun to partial shade.Hardiness Zones: The plant grows well in USDA hardiness zones 4 to 8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Euonymus Alatus is susceptible to several pests and diseases, including:Pests: Spider mites, scale insects, and aphids can infest the plant, causing damage to leaves and stems.Diseases: Powdery mildew, crown gall, and leaf spot can infect the plant, causing discoloration and leaf drop.
Habitat
Euonymus Alatus is native to eastern Asia and grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, thickets, and stream banks. The plant is adaptable and can grow in a range of soils as long as it is well-draining.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Euonymus Alatus poisonous?
A: Yes, all parts of the plant are toxic if ingested, causing vomiting and diarrhea in humans and pets.Q: Can Euonymus Alatus be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in containers, but it will require frequent watering and fertilization.Q: How often should I prune Euonymus Alatus?
A: Prune the plant in late winter or early spring to remove dead or damaged branches. You can also prune to shape the plant.Q: Does Euonymus Alatus attract wildlife?
A: Yes, the plant attracts birds and butterflies with its fruit and flowers.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants that you might like to consider:
- Euonymus Fortunei
- Euonymus Japonicus
- Euonymus Europaeus
- Euonymus Alatus ‘Compactus’
References
- “Euonymus Alatus.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b820.
- “Winged Euonymus.” The Morton Arboretum, www.mortonarb.org/trees-plants/tree-plant-descriptions/winged-euonymus.
- “Euonymus Alatus.” University of Connecticut Plant Database, www.hort.uconn.edu/plants/detail.php?pid=153.
