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Description
Eulophia Speciosa, also known as the Jhuljhuli Orchid, is a stunning perennial orchid that is native to the Indian subcontinent. This orchid is a member of the Orchidaceae family and is highly sought after for its beautiful blooms and unique foliage. The long-lasting flowers are typically a golden-yellow color with a red center and give off a sweet fragrance that attracts pollinators. Eulophia Speciosa blooms in the winter and early spring and can grow up to 5 feet tall.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Orchidaceae |
| Genus | Eulophia |
Appearance
Eulophia Speciosa has long, narrow leaves that can grow up to 2 feet in length. The leaves are a glossy green color and are arranged in a fan-like shape. The flowers are held on tall spikes that can grow up to 5 feet tall. The flowers themselves are around 2 inches in diameter and are a bright golden-yellow color with a red center. The lip of the flower is a dark red color and is highly ornamental.
Care Guide
Eulophia Speciosa requires specific care and attention in order to thrive. Here are some tips to keep your orchid healthy:
- Water: Water your orchid once a week during the growing season and reduce watering during the winter months.
- Fertilization: Fertilize your orchid once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: Eulophia Speciosa prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: This orchid prefers bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid placing it in direct sunlight, as this can scorch the leaves.
- Hardiness Zones: Eulophia Speciosa is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Eulophia Speciosa is prone to a few common pests and diseases, including:
- Spider mites: These tiny pests can cause yellowing and stippling of the leaves. Treat with an insecticidal soap.
- Mealybugs: Mealybugs can cause stunted growth and distorted leaves. Treat with an insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Crown rot: This fungal disease can cause the orchid to wilt and die. Avoid overwatering and make sure the soil is well-draining.
Habitat
Eulophia Speciosa is native to the Indian subcontinent, where it can be found growing in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, meadows, and forests. This orchid prefers well-draining soil and can tolerate both dry and moist conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I fertilize my Eulophia Speciosa?
A: Fertilize your orchid once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.Q: What kind of soil does Eulophia Speciosa prefer?
A: Eulophia Speciosa prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.Q: Can Eulophia Speciosa tolerate direct sunlight?
A: No, this orchid prefers bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid placing it in direct sunlight, as this can scorch the leaves.Q: What hardiness zones is Eulophia Speciosa hardy in?
A: Eulophia Speciosa is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Related Plants
- Eulophia Nuda
- Eulophia Petersii
- Eulophia Pseudopurpurata
References
- Orchid Species Plus: Eulophia Speciosa. (n.d.). Retrieved August 10, 2021, from http://www.orchidspecies.com/eulospeciosa.htm
- Eulophia Speciosa. (n.d.). Retrieved August 10, 2021, from https://www.growplants.org/growing/eulophia-speciosa
- Eulophia Speciosa. (n.d.). Retrieved August 10, 2021, from https://www.rareplants.co.uk/product/eulophia-speciosa/
