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Description
Eulophia Aculeata, commonly known as the African ground orchid, is a species of orchid found in Africa, Madagascar, and other regions. This perennial plant has a terrestrial growth habit, and its underground tuberous root system can store water and nutrients during prolonged periods of drought. The leaves are long and narrow, and the flowers are small and delicate, ranging from pale yellow to purple.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Orchidaceae |
| Genus | Eulophia |
Appearance
The African ground orchid can grow up to 60 cm tall and has long, narrow leaves that can reach up to 50 cm in length. The flowers are small and delicate, measuring only about 1 cm in diameter, and they come in a range of colors from pale yellow to purple. The petals are often twisted and have a slightly frilly appearance. The plant’s underground tuberous root system can also be quite large, with some specimens reaching up to 10 cm in diameter.
Care Guide
To care for your Eulophia Aculeata, it is important to provide it with the right amount of water, fertilizer, sunlight, and soil. This plant can thrive in a wide variety of conditions, but it prefers well-draining soil and partial shade.Water: During the growing season, water your plant regularly, making sure the soil stays moist but not waterlogged. Reduce watering during the dormant season.Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season to promote healthy growth and flowering.Soil: Use a well-draining potting mix that is high in organic matter, such as peat moss or coconut coir.Sunlight: Eulophia Aculeata prefers partial shade, so place it in a spot that gets filtered sunlight or dappled shade.Hardiness Zones: This plant is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Eulophia Aculeata is relatively pest and disease-resistant, but it can be susceptible to root rot and fungal infections if overwatered. Avoid using pesticides or fungicides unless absolutely necessary, as they can harm beneficial insects and pollinators.
Habitat
Eulophia Aculeata is native to Africa, Madagascar, and other regions, where it grows in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, savannas, and woodlands. It prefers well-draining soil and partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Eulophia Aculeata be grown indoors?
A: Yes, this plant can be grown indoors as long as it is provided with the right conditions, including well-draining soil, filtered sunlight, and regular watering.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Eulophia Aculeata?
A: Apply a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season to promote healthy growth and flowering.
Q: How do I propagate Eulophia Aculeata?
A: This plant can be propagated by dividing the tuberous root system in the spring, making sure each division has at least one shoot and a few roots.
Q: Is Eulophia Aculeata toxic to pets?
A: There is no evidence that this plant is toxic to pets, but it is always a good idea to keep pets away from plants to prevent accidental ingestion.
Related Plants
- Eulophia Guineensis
- Eulophia Pachypus
- Eulophia Spectabilis
- Eulophia Zeyheriana
References
- “Eulophia Aculeata,” World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK.
- “African Ground Orchid,” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org.
- “Orchidaceae,” Flora of Zimbabwe, www.zimbabweflora.co.zw.
