Contents
Description
Eucommia (Eucommia ulmoides) is a deciduous tree native to China, where it has been cultivated for thousands of years for its medicinal properties. The tree can grow up to 60 feet tall and has a straight trunk with a broad crown. Its leaves are dark green and glossy, and its bark is gray-brown with deep fissures. Eucommia is often referred to as the “miracle tree” due to its numerous health benefits, which have been studied extensively in recent years.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain| Eukarya||———–|————|| Kingdom| Plantae|| Phylum| Magnoliophyta || Class| Magnoliopsida || Order| Garryales|| Family| Eucommiaceae || Genus| Eucommia|
Appearance
Eucommia is a striking tree with a distinctive appearance. Its leaves are large and elliptical, measuring up to 8 inches long and 4 inches wide. The leaves are dark green and glossy, with a serrated edge. In the fall, the leaves turn a beautiful golden-yellow color before dropping to the ground. Eucommia produces small, greenish-yellow flowers in the spring, which are followed by small, winged fruits in the fall. The tree’s bark is also notable, with deep fissures that give it a unique texture.
Care Guide
Eucommia is a hardy tree that is relatively easy to care for. It prefers well-drained soil and full sun, but can tolerate partial shade. The tree should be watered regularly, especially during hot, dry weather. Eucommia does not require much fertilization, but a balanced, slow-release fertilizer can be applied in the spring. The tree is hardy to USDA zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Eucommia is generally free from pests and diseases, but it can be susceptible to leaf spot and powdery mildew in humid conditions. Insect pests, such as aphids and scale insects, may also infest the tree. Regular inspections and treatment with insecticidal soap or neem oil can help control these pests.
Habitat
Eucommia is native to China, where it grows in mountainous regions at elevations of up to 5,000 feet. The tree is cultivated in other parts of the world, including the United States, for its medicinal properties and ornamental value.
Question and Answer
Q: What are the medicinal properties of Eucommia?
A: Eucommia has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries to treat a variety of ailments, including high blood pressure, arthritis, and back pain. It is believed to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
Q: Can Eucommia be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Eucommia can be grown in large containers, but it may not grow as large as it would in the ground.
Q: Does Eucommia attract wildlife?
A: Yes, Eucommia is a valuable food source for birds and other wildlife, especially in the winter when other food sources may be scarce.
Q: How long does it take for Eucommia to mature?
A: Eucommia grows relatively slowly, and it can take up to 10 years for the tree to reach its full height of 60 feet.
Related Plants
– Garrya- Ilex- Magnolia- Prunus- Quercus
References
– Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Eucommia ulmoides. Retrieved from http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277834- The Morton Arboretum. (n.d.). Eucommia ulmoides. Retrieved from https://www.mortonarb.org/trees-plants/tree-plant-descriptions/eucommia-ulmoides
