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Description
Erythrina Zeyheri, commonly known as the Ploughbreaker, is a deciduous tree native to southern Africa. It belongs to the Fabaceae family and is characterized by its distinctive red flowers, which bloom in spring and summer. The tree can grow up to 10 meters in height and contains a large taproot that makes it difficult to transplant.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Erythrina |
Appearance
The Ploughbreaker has a rounded crown and a thick, gnarled trunk with a dark grey bark. Its leaves are large and trifoliate, with each leaflet measuring up to 20cm in length. The tree produces striking scarlet flowers that grow in clusters up to 15cm long, which are followed by long, brown pods containing seeds that are dispersed by the wind.
Care Guide
The Erythrina Zeyheri requires full sun and well-draining soil. It prefers a warm climate and is hardy in USDA zones 9-11. The tree should be watered regularly during the growing season, but care should be taken not to overwater as this can cause root rot. Additionally, the tree should be fertilized with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season to promote healthy growth.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Ploughbreaker is susceptible to a variety of pests and diseases, including spider mites, scale insects, and root rot. Spider mites and scale insects can be controlled with insecticidal soap, while root rot can be prevented by ensuring the tree is not overwatered.
Habitat
The Erythrina Zeyheri is native to southern Africa and can be found growing in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, savannas, and woodlands. The tree is often used for erosion control and as a shade tree in gardens and parks.
Question and Answer
Q: Can the Ploughbreaker be grown in a container?
A: While the Ploughbreaker can be grown in a container, it is not recommended as the tree has a large taproot that makes it difficult to transplant.
Q: When is the best time to prune the Erythrina Zeyheri?
A: The best time to prune the Ploughbreaker is during the dormant season in winter.
Q: Does the Ploughbreaker attract bees and butterflies?
A: Yes, the Ploughbreaker is known to attract bees and butterflies with its bright red flowers.
Q: Is the Erythrina Zeyheri toxic to pets?
A: Yes, the Ploughbreaker is toxic to pets and should be kept out of reach.
Related Plants
- Erythrina caffra
- Erythrina lysistemon
- Erythrina humeana
References
- “Erythrina zeyheri Harv”. Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
- “Erythrina zeyheri”. South African National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
- “Erythrina zeyheri Harv.”. Tropicos. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
