Contents
Description
Erythrina Variegata, also known as the Indian Coral Tree, is a flowering tree that belongs to the Fabaceae family. It is native to the tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and is commonly found in India, Sri Lanka, and Southeast Asia. The tree can grow up to 25 meters in height and has a trunk diameter of up to 1 meter. The Indian Coral Tree is known for its bright red flowers that bloom during the spring and summer months. The flowers are arranged in large clusters and are about 5-10 cm in length. The leaves of the tree are large and compound, with each leaf having 3-7 leaflets. The tree produces long seed pods that are 15-30 cm in length and contain numerous seeds.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Erythrina |
Appearance
The Indian Coral Tree has a striking appearance, with bright red flowers and large compound leaves. The tree can grow up to 25 meters in height and has a diameter of up to 1 meter. The leaves of the tree are large and compound, with each leaf having 3-7 leaflets. The flowers of the tree are arranged in large clusters and are about 5-10 cm in length. The tree produces long seed pods that are 15-30 cm in length and contain numerous seeds.
Care Guide
The Indian Coral Tree is a low-maintenance tree that requires minimal care. Here are some tips on how to care for this tree:- Water: The Indian Coral Tree requires regular watering during the growing season, but be sure to avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot.- Fertilization: Fertilize the tree with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season to promote healthy growth.- Soil: The Indian Coral Tree prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter.- Sunlight: The tree prefers full sun to light shade.- Hardiness Zones: The Indian Coral Tree is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Indian Coral Tree is generally pest and disease resistant, but it can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered. Here are some common pests and diseases that can affect this tree:- Root rot: Overwatering can lead to root rot, which can cause the tree to wilt and die.- Scale insects: Scale insects can infest the tree and cause damage to the leaves.- Caterpillars: Caterpillars can feed on the leaves of the tree, causing defoliation.
Habitat
The Indian Coral Tree is native to the tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, including India, Sri Lanka, and Southeast Asia. It grows in a variety of habitats, including lowland forests, grasslands, and coastal areas. The tree prefers well-drained soil and full sun to light shade.
Question and Answer
Q: What is the Indian Coral Tree?
A: The Indian Coral Tree is a flowering tree that belongs to the Fabaceae family and is native to the tropical and subtropical regions of Asia.
Q: What are the flowers of the Indian Coral Tree like?
A: The flowers of the Indian Coral Tree are bright red and arranged in large clusters.
Q: What kind of soil does the Indian Coral Tree prefer?
A: The Indian Coral Tree prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter.
Q: What pests and diseases can affect the Indian Coral Tree?
A: The Indian Coral Tree can be susceptible to root rot, scale insects, and caterpillars.
Related Plants
– Erythrina Crista-Galli- Erythrina Indica- Erythrina Vespertilio- Erythrina X Bidwillii
References
– “Erythrina variegata.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=285008&isprofile=0&basic=Erythrina%20variegata.- “Erythrina variegata.” Plants of the World Online, Kew Science, powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:86353-1.
