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Description
Erythrina Humeana, also known as Dwarf Coral Tree or Dwarf Kaffirboom, is a small deciduous tree that belongs to the Fabaceae family. This tree is native to South Africa and is often used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Erythrina |
Appearance
The Erythrina Humeana tree grows up to 5 meters tall and wide. It has a rounded shape and a dense canopy of leaves that are palmately trifoliate, meaning each leaf has three leaflets. The leaves are bright green and can grow up to 10 centimeters long. The tree produces clusters of bright red flowers that are tubular in shape and resemble the shape of a parrot’s beak. The flowers bloom from late winter to early spring and are followed by brown seed pods that can grow up to 15 centimeters long.
Care Guide
Water: Erythrina Humeana trees need regular watering, especially during the growing season. The soil should be kept moist, but not waterlogged.
Fertilization: Fertilize the tree with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
Soil: This tree prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
Sunlight: Erythrina Humeana trees need full sun to thrive.
Hardiness Zones: This tree is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Erythrina Humeana trees are generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, they may be susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. These pests can be treated with a solution of soap and water or insecticidal soap. The tree may also be susceptible to root rot if the soil is too wet.
Habitat
Erythrina Humeana trees are native to South Africa and are commonly found in grasslands and savannas. They prefer well-drained soils and full sun.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Erythrina Humeana trees be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Erythrina Humeana trees can be grown in containers, but they may require more frequent watering and fertilization.
Q: How often should I prune Erythrina Humeana trees?
A: Prune the tree in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead or diseased branches and shape the tree as desired.
Q: Are Erythrina Humeana trees toxic to pets?
A: Yes, the tree and its seeds are toxic to pets and can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and other symptoms if ingested.
Q: How long does it take for Erythrina Humeana trees to bloom?
A: Erythrina Humeana trees typically bloom in their second or third year of growth.
Related Plants
- Erythrina lysistemon
- Erythrina caffra
- Erythrina zeyheri
References
- “Erythrina Humeana.” PlantZAfrica, National Botanical Institute of South Africa, www.plantzafrica.com/plantefg/erythrinhume.htm.
- “Erythrina Humeana.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c194.
- “Erythrina Humeana Dwarf Coral Tree.” San Marcos Growers, www.smgrowers.com/products/plants/plantdisplay.asp?plant_id=1306.
