Contents
Description
Eriolaena is a genus of flowering plants that belongs to the family Malvaceae. It comprises about 15 species that are native to tropical regions of Africa, Asia, and Australia. The plants are small to medium-sized trees or shrubs that can reach a height of up to 30 meters. They have simple, alternate leaves that are often covered with soft hairs. The flowers are usually small and inconspicuous, with five petals that are white or yellow in color. The fruits are capsules that contain numerous seeds.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Malvaceae |
| Genus | Eriolaena |
Appearance
Eriolaena plants have simple, alternate leaves that are often covered with soft hairs. The leaves can be up to 20 centimeters long and are usually ovate or elliptic in shape. The flowers are usually small and inconspicuous, with five petals that are white or yellow in color. The fruits are capsules that contain numerous seeds.
Care Guide
Eriolaena plants require moderate watering and fertilization. They prefer well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. They also require full sunlight to thrive. Eriolaena plants are hardy in USDA hardiness zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Eriolaena plants are susceptible to various pests and diseases, including aphids, scale insects, and powdery mildew. Regular inspection and treatment with insecticides and fungicides can help prevent and control these problems.
Habitat
Eriolaena plants are native to tropical regions of Africa, Asia, and Australia. They grow in a variety of habitats, including rainforests, savannas, and woodlands.
Question and Answer
Q: Are Eriolaena plants easy to care for?
A: Eriolaena plants require moderate care and attention, but they are not particularly difficult to grow.
Q: What is the best soil type for Eriolaena plants?
A: Eriolaena plants prefer well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter.
Q: What are the common pests and diseases that affect Eriolaena plants?
A: Eriolaena plants are susceptible to aphids, scale insects, and powdery mildew.
Q: Where are Eriolaena plants native to?
A: Eriolaena plants are native to tropical regions of Africa, Asia, and Australia.
Related Plants
- Sida
- Abelmoschus
- Alcea
References
- “Eriolaena.” The Plant List. Accessed August 28, 2021. http://www.theplantlist.org/browse/A/Malvaceae/Eriolaena/.
- “Eriolaena.” Flora of China. Accessed August 28, 2021. http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=110936.
- “Eriolaena.” Flora of Australia Online. Accessed August 28, 2021. http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=53809.
