Contents
Description
Eriochloa is a genus of perennial plants that belong to the grass family Poaceae. The name Eriochloa comes from the Greek words “erion,” meaning wool, and “chloe,” meaning grass, referring to the woolly appearance of the inflorescence. There are about 35 species of Eriochloa that are native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Australia.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Poales |
| Family | Poaceae |
| Genus | Eriochloa |
Appearance
Eriochloa plants are known for their hairy or woolly inflorescence, which is a spike-like structure that bears flowers. The leaves are usually long and narrow, with a pointed tip and a rough texture. The color of the leaves and inflorescence can vary depending on the species, but they are usually green or brown. Eriochloa plants can grow up to 6 feet tall, but some species are much shorter.
Care Guide
To care for Eriochloa plants, you should provide them with enough water, fertilization, and sunlight. Eriochloa plants prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. They also require full sun exposure to thrive. Eriochloa plants are hardy and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, but they are best suited for hardiness zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Eriochloa plants are generally resistant to pests and diseases, but they can still be affected by some common problems. The most common pests that affect Eriochloa plants are aphids and spider mites. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The most common diseases that affect Eriochloa plants are fungal diseases such as rust and leaf spot. These diseases can be prevented by providing good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering.
Habitat
Eriochloa plants are native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Australia. They can be found in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, savannas, and forests. Some species of Eriochloa are also grown as ornamental plants in gardens and landscapes.
Question and Answer
Q: What is the meaning of Eriochloa?
A: Eriochloa comes from the Greek words “erion,” meaning wool, and “chloe,” meaning grass, referring to the woolly appearance of the inflorescence.
Q: What type of soil does Eriochloa prefer?
A: Eriochloa plants prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
Q: What are the common pests that affect Eriochloa plants?
A: The most common pests that affect Eriochloa plants are aphids and spider mites.
Q: What are the hardiness zones for Eriochloa plants?
A: Eriochloa plants are best suited for hardiness zones 9-11.
Related Plants
- Sorghum
- Setaria
- Pennisetum
- Cenchrus
References
- “Eriochloa.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 5 Nov. 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eriochloa.
- Ambasta, S. P., et al. The Useful Plants of India. Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR, 1992.
- “Eriochloa.” Flora of North America, efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=111748.
