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Description
Erinacea Anthyllis, commonly known as Hedgehog Kidney Vetch, is a flowering plant that belongs to the Fabaceae family. It is a perennial species native to the Mediterranean region and can grow up to 20-30 cm tall. The plant has a unique appearance with its dense, spiny, and hairy leaves, which gives it the name Hedgehog Kidney Vetch. The flowers are small and yellow, appearing in clusters during the summer months.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Erinacea |
Appearance
The leaves of Erinacea Anthyllis are spiny, dense, and covered with hair. The plant has a prostrate habit and can grow up to 20-30 cm tall. The flowers are small and yellow, appearing in clusters during the summer months. The fruit is a pod that contains one or two seeds.
Care Guide
Erinacea Anthyllis is a low-maintenance plant and can thrive in most soil types. Here are some tips to take care of your Hedgehog Kidney Vetch:
- Water: The plant is drought-tolerant and can survive on low water levels. Water it only when the soil is dry.
- Fertilization: Use a balanced fertilizer during the growing season to promote healthy growth.
- Soil: Erinacea Anthyllis can grow in most soil types, but it prefers well-draining soil.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun exposure but can tolerate partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: Erinacea Anthyllis can grow in USDA Hardiness Zones 8-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Erinacea Anthyllis is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to root rot and fungal diseases if the soil is too moist. Here are some common pests and diseases that can affect your Hedgehog Kidney Vetch:
- Root Rot: Overwatering the plant can cause root rot, which can be fatal. Make sure the soil is well-draining and avoid overwatering.
- Fungal Diseases: Erinacea Anthyllis can be susceptible to fungal diseases if the soil is too moist. To prevent this, make sure the soil is well-draining and avoid overwatering.
Habitat
Erinacea Anthyllis is native to the Mediterranean region and can be found in dry, rocky habitats such as hillsides and cliffs. It can also grow in disturbed areas such as roadsides and abandoned fields. The plant is tolerant of drought and can thrive in harsh environments.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Erinacea Anthyllis grow in sandy soil?
A: Yes, Erinacea Anthyllis can grow in most soil types, including sandy soil.
Q: Is Erinacea Anthyllis deer-resistant?
A: Yes, Erinacea Anthyllis is deer-resistant.
Q: How often should I water my Hedgehog Kidney Vetch?
A: Water your Erinacea Anthyllis only when the soil is dry. The plant is drought-tolerant and can survive on low water levels.
Q: Can Erinacea Anthyllis grow in full shade?
A: Erinacea Anthyllis prefers full sun exposure but can tolerate partial shade.
Related Plants
- Anthyllis vulneraria (Kidney Vetch)
- Anthyllis barba-jovis (Beard’s Kidney Vetch)
- Erinacea incana (Hedgehog Broom)
References
- “Erinacea Anthyllis Hedgehog Kidney Vetch.” Wildscreen Arkive.
- “Erinacea Anthyllis.” Plant Finder.
- “Erinacea Anthyllis.” Missouri Botanical Garden.
