Contents
Description
Erica Umbellata, commonly known as Purple Heath, is a perennial shrub that is native to South Africa. It belongs to the Ericaceae family, which includes other popular plants such as blueberries, rhododendrons, and heather. Erica Umbellata is characterized by its vibrant purple flowers that bloom from late winter to early spring.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Ericaceae |
| Genus | Erica |
Appearance
Erica Umbellata typically grows to a height of 30-60 cm and a width of 30-60 cm. It has slender, needle-like leaves that are arranged in whorls of three. The leaves are dark green and have a leathery texture. The flowers of Erica Umbellata are bell-shaped and range in color from deep purple to pink. They grow in clusters at the tips of the branches and bloom from late winter to early spring.
Care Guide
Erica Umbellata requires well-drained, acidic soil that is rich in organic matter. It prefers full sun to partial shade and should be watered regularly during the growing season. Fertilization should be done sparingly, as too much fertilizer can damage the roots. Erica Umbellata is hardy to USDA zones 8-10 and should be protected from frost in colder areas.
Common Pests & Diseases
Erica Umbellata is susceptible to a few common pests and diseases. Spider mites and aphids can be a problem, especially in dry conditions. Powdery mildew can also occur if the plant is grown in humid conditions. To prevent these issues, it is important to keep the plant well-watered and to remove any dead or diseased branches promptly.
Habitat
Erica Umbellata is native to South Africa, where it grows in rocky, mountainous areas. It prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate drought conditions. It is often found growing alongside other fynbos species, which are plants that are unique to the Cape Floristic Region of South Africa.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Erica Umbellata be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Erica Umbellata can be grown in containers as long as the container is large enough to accommodate the root system and the soil is well-drained.
Q: How often should Erica Umbellata be fertilized?
A: Erica Umbellata should be fertilized sparingly, no more than once per month during the growing season.
Q: Is Erica Umbellata deer-resistant?
A: Yes, Erica Umbellata is deer-resistant.
Q: Can Erica Umbellata tolerate salt spray?
A: No, Erica Umbellata is not tolerant of salt spray and should not be planted in coastal areas.
Related Plants
- Erica Cinerea
- Erica Tetralix
- Erica Arborea
- Erica Carnea
References
- “Erica Umbellata.” PlantZAfrica, National Botanical Institute, accessed 5 Aug. 2021, http://pza.sanbi.org/erica-umbellata.
- “Erica Umbellata.” Royal Horticultural Society, accessed 5 Aug. 2021, https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/8949/erica-umbellata/details.
- “Erica Umbellata.” Missouri Botanical Garden, accessed 5 Aug. 2021, http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b529.
