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Description
Erica stylaris, commonly known as Dorset Heath, is a small evergreen shrub that belongs to the family Ericaceae. It is native to Western Europe and can be found growing in heaths, moors, and bogs. The plant is characterized by its small, dark green leaves and bell-shaped pink flowers that appear in late spring and early summer. The flowers are arranged in clusters at the end of the stems and have a sweet fragrance that attracts bees and other pollinators.
Taxonomic Information
Here is the taxonomic information of Erica Stylaris:
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Ericaceae |
| Genus | Erica |
| Species | Stylaris |
Appearance
The Erica Stylaris plant is a small, evergreen shrub that can grow up to 30 cm in height and spread up to 60 cm in width. It has small, dark green leaves that are needle-like and arranged in whorls of three or four around the stem. The leaves are about 4-8mm long and have a slightly waxy texture.
In late spring and early summer, the plant produces numerous bell-shaped flowers that are pink in color and arranged in clusters at the end of the stems. The flowers have a sweet fragrance and attract bees and other pollinators. After flowering, the plant produces small, brown, capsule-like fruits that contain tiny seeds.
Care Guide
Here are some tips on how to take care of Erica Stylaris:
Water
The plant prefers moist but well-drained soil. Water the plant regularly, especially during the growing season, to keep the soil moist. However, be careful not to overwater the plant as it can lead to root rot.
Fertilization
Erica Stylaris does not require much fertilizer. You can feed the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. However, be careful not to over-fertilize as it can lead to excessive growth and weakens the plant.
Soil
The plant prefers acidic soil with a pH of 4.5-5.5. You can use a peat-based soil mix that is well-drained and has good aeration.
Sunlight
The plant prefers full sunlight to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade but will produce fewer flowers.
Hardiness Zones
The plant is hardy in USDA zones 6-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Here are some common pests and diseases that can affect Erica Stylaris:
Pests
- Spider mites
- Aphids
- Thrips
Diseases
- Phytophthora root rot
- Gray mold
- Leaf spot
To prevent pest and disease problems, make sure to keep the plant clean and healthy. Remove any dead or diseased plant parts and avoid overwatering the plant. You can also use organic insecticides and fungicides to control pest and disease problems.
Habitat
Erica Stylaris is native to Western Europe and can be found growing in heaths, moors, and bogs. The plant prefers well-drained, acidic soil and full sunlight to partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Erica Stylaris grow in containers?
A: Yes, Erica Stylaris can grow in containers. However, make sure to use a well-drained soil mix and water the plant regularly to keep the soil moist.
Q: How often should I prune Erica Stylaris?
A: You can prune Erica Stylaris once a year after flowering to maintain its shape and size. Cut back the stems by about one-third to encourage new growth.
Q: Is Erica Stylaris deer-resistant?
A: Yes, Erica Stylaris is deer-resistant.
Q: How long do Erica Stylaris plants live?
A: Erica Stylaris plants can live for several years with proper care and maintenance.
Related Plants
- Erica Carnea
- Erica Cinerea
- Erica Tetralix
- Erica Arborea
References
- “Erica Stylaris.” Royal Horticultural Society, https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/4793/erica-stylaris/details. Accessed 8 June 2021.
- “Erica Stylaris.” Missouri Botanical Garden, https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287317&isprofile=0&basic=erica%20stylaris. Accessed 8 June 2021.
- “Erica Stylaris.” Plant Finder, https://www.plantfinder.co.uk/plants/erica-stylaris. Accessed 8 June 2021.
