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Description
Erica Hispidula, commonly known as the Hairy Heath, is a species of flowering plant in the heath family, Ericaceae. It is native to South Africa and grows in mountainous regions, rocky slopes, and sandstone ridges. The plant typically reaches a height of 30-60 cm and has hairy stems and leaves. The flowers are pink, lilac, or white, and bloom from late winter to early summer.
Taxonomic Information
Domain | Eukaryota |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Spermatophyta |
Class | Magnoliopsida |
Order | Ericales |
Family | Ericaceae |
Genus | Erica |
Appearance
The Hairy Heath has hairy stems and leaves that are arranged in whorls of three. The leaves are narrow and lance-shaped, and can be up to 10 mm long. The flowers are borne in clusters at the tips of the branches and are tubular in shape. They are typically pink, lilac, or white, and have a sweet fragrance. The plant blooms from late winter to early summer and can grow up to 60 cm tall.
Care Guide
The Hairy Heath prefers well-draining acidic soil and full sun to partial shade. It requires regular watering, especially during the growing season, but should not be overwatered. Fertilize the plant twice a year with a balanced fertilizer. The plant is hardy and can tolerate temperatures down to -10°C. It is best suited for hardiness zones 7-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Hairy Heath is susceptible to spider mites, thrips, and aphids. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant is also prone to root rot and fungal diseases, which can be prevented by ensuring proper drainage and avoiding overwatering.
Habitat
The Hairy Heath is native to South Africa and grows in mountainous regions, rocky slopes, and sandstone ridges. It is adapted to dry and rocky soils and can tolerate harsh conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: Can the Hairy Heath be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in containers as long as it has well-draining acidic soil and receives regular watering.
Q: How often should I fertilize the Hairy Heath?
A: The plant should be fertilized twice a year with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: Is the Hairy Heath deer-resistant?
A: While the plant is not completely deer-resistant, it is less likely to be eaten by deer than other plants in the heath family.
Q: Can the Hairy Heath tolerate drought?
A: Yes, the plant is adapted to dry conditions and can tolerate drought once established.
Related Plants
- Erica Cerinthoides
- Erica Arborea
- Erica Tetralix
- Erica Cinerea
References
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/shrubs/heath/growing-hairy-heath-plants.htm
- https://www.gardenia.net/plant-variety/erica-hispidula-hairy-heath
- https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/14545/Erica-hispidula/Details