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Description
Eremochloa Ophiuroides, commonly known as centipedegrass, is a warm-season turfgrass that belongs to the Poaceae family. It is native to China and Southeast Asia but has been introduced to many other parts of the world, including the United States. This grass is known for its low maintenance requirements, making it a popular choice for lawns and landscapes.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Poales |
| Family | Poaceae |
| Genus | Eremochloa |
Appearance
Eremochloa Ophiuroides has a medium-green color and a fine texture. It has a low growth habit, with a maximum height of about 3-4 inches. The blades of this grass are narrow and pointed, with a folded vernation. The seedheads of centipedegrass are produced on spikes that rise above the leaves and are typically light purple or white in color.
Care Guide
Centipedegrass requires minimal maintenance, making it a popular choice for homeowners who don’t want to spend a lot of time caring for their lawn. Here are some tips for caring for Eremochloa Ophiuroides:
- Water: Centipedegrass prefers moist soil but can tolerate some drought. Water deeply and infrequently to encourage deeper root growth.
- Fertilization: This grass doesn’t require a lot of fertilizer. Apply a slow-release fertilizer in the spring and fall for best results.
- Soil: Eremochloa Ophiuroides prefers well-draining soil with a slightly acidic pH (between 5.0 and 6.5).
- Sunlight: This grass prefers full sun but can tolerate some shade.
- Hardiness Zones: Centipedegrass is hardy in USDA zones 7-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Centipedegrass is relatively pest and disease-free, but there are a few issues that homeowners should be aware of:
- Nematodes: These microscopic worms can damage the roots of Eremochloa Ophiuroides, causing yellowing and stunted growth.
- Large Patch: This fungal disease can cause circular patches of dead grass in the spring and fall. It is most common in areas with high humidity.
- Mites: These tiny insects can cause yellowing and stunted growth in centipedegrass.
Habitat
Eremochloa Ophiuroides is native to China and Southeast Asia but has been introduced to many other parts of the world. It prefers warm, humid climates and can tolerate some drought. This grass is commonly found in lawns, parks, and on golf courses.
Question and Answer
- Q: Is centipedegrass a good choice for shady areas?
- A: While centipedegrass can tolerate some shade, it prefers full sun. If you have a heavily shaded lawn, you may want to consider a different type of grass.
- Q: How often should I water my centipedegrass lawn?
- A: Centipedegrass prefers moist soil, so water deeply and infrequently to encourage deeper root growth. Aim for about 1 inch of water per week.
- Q: How do I know if my centipedegrass lawn has nematodes?
- A: Look for yellowing and stunted growth in your grass. You can also dig up a small section of turf and examine the roots for small, white worms.
- Q: How can I prevent large patch in my centipedegrass lawn?
- A: To prevent large patch, avoid over-fertilizing and over-watering your lawn. Make sure your lawn is well-draining and not too compacted.
Related Plants
- Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon)
- Zoysia grass (Zoysia japonica)
- St. Augustinegrass (Stenotaphrum secundatum)
References
- https://www.thespruce.com/centipede-grass-profile-2132811
- https://www.turffiles.ncsu.edu/grasses/centipedegrass/
- https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/centipedegrass-maintenance-calendar/
