Contents
Description
Eremalche is a genus of flowering plants in the mallow family (Malvaceae). There are six species of Eremalche native to California, USA, where they typically grow in sandy or rocky soils. These plants are known for their showy, cup-shaped flowers that range in color from white to pink to purple. Eremalche is often used in wildflower and native California gardens, as well as in landscaping projects.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Malvaceae |
| Genus | Eremalche |
Appearance
Eremalche plants are typically low-growing and bushy, with stems that can reach up to 2 feet in length. The leaves are gray-green and somewhat fuzzy to the touch, and they are typically 1-3 inches long. The flowers are the main attraction of Eremalche, with cup-shaped blooms that can be up to 2 inches in diameter. The petals are usually white, pink, or purple, and they are often marked with darker veins. The flowers are borne singly or in clusters at the ends of the stems.
Care Guide
Eremalche is a relatively easy plant to care for, as long as you provide it with the right growing conditions. Here are some tips for keeping your Eremalche healthy:
- Water: Eremalche prefers well-draining soil that is kept evenly moist. Water your plants deeply once or twice a week, depending on the weather and the soil conditions.
- Fertilization: Eremalche does not require a lot of fertilizer, but you can give it a boost with a balanced fertilizer in the spring.
- Soil: Eremalche prefers sandy or rocky soil that is well-draining. If your soil is heavy or clay-like, amend it with sand or gravel to improve drainage.
- Sunlight: Eremalche prefers full sun, but it can tolerate some shade. Make sure your plants get at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
- Hardiness Zones: Eremalche is hardy in zones 7-10, but it may require some protection from frost in colder areas.
Common Pests & Diseases
Eremalche is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but there are a few issues that you may encounter:
- Aphids: These small insects can suck the sap from your plants and cause stunted growth and distorted leaves. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Spider mites: These tiny pests can cause yellowing leaves and webbing on your plants. Treat with neem oil or insecticidal soap.
- Root rot: Overwatering or poorly-draining soil can cause root rot in Eremalche. Make sure your soil is well-draining and allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings.
Habitat
Eremalche is native to California, USA, where it grows in sandy or rocky soils in areas with low rainfall. These plants are typically found in coastal scrub, chaparral, and other dry habitats. Eremalche is well-suited to xeriscaping and other water-wise gardening practices.
Question and Answer
Q: Can I grow Eremalche in a container?
A: Yes, Eremalche can be grown in a container as long as you provide it with well-draining soil and plenty of sunlight.
Q: Do I need to deadhead Eremalche?
A: Deadheading is not necessary for Eremalche, but removing spent flowers can encourage more blooms.
Q: Can Eremalche tolerate drought?
A: Yes, Eremalche is drought-tolerant once established. However, it will perform best with regular watering during the growing season.
Q: Can Eremalche be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, Eremalche can be propagated from stem cuttings taken in the summer.
Related Plants
- Malva
- Sidalcea
- Abutilon
- Hibiscus
References
- “Eremalche.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 22 Nov. 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eremalche.
- McMinn, Howard E. An Illustrated Manual of California Shrubs. University of California Press, 1973.
- Munz, Philip A. A California Flora and Supplement. University of California Press, 1973.
