Contents
Description
Epithema is a genus of flowering plants in the family Melastomataceae. It includes around 30 species of shrubs and small trees, native to South America. The genus was first described by Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius in 1824. Epithema plants are known for their beautiful flowers that bloom in shades of pink, purple, and white.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Melastomataceae |
| Genus | Epithema |
Appearance
Epithema plants have simple, alternate leaves that are oval to lance-shaped. The leaves are usually 10-20 cm long and have a smooth texture. The flowers are borne in clusters at the end of the stem and have five petals that are fused at the base. They are usually about 2-3 cm wide and come in shades of pink, purple, and white. The fruit is a capsule that contains many small seeds.
Care Guide
Epithema plants prefer consistently moist soil and should be watered regularly, especially during the growing season. They also benefit from regular fertilization with a balanced fertilizer. Epithema plants prefer well-draining soil and should be planted in a location that receives partial shade to full sun. They are hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Epithema plants are generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, they may be susceptible to root rot if overwatered or planted in poorly draining soil. Insects such as mealybugs and spider mites may occasionally infest the plant, but can be treated with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Epithema plants are native to South America, where they grow in tropical and subtropical regions. They are commonly found in rainforests and other moist, shaded areas.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Epithema plants be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Epithema plants can be grown indoors as long as they are provided with bright, indirect light and consistent moisture.
Q: How often should Epithema plants be fertilized?
A: Epithema plants should be fertilized every 2-4 weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: Do Epithema plants attract bees and butterflies?
A: Yes, Epithema plants are known to attract bees and butterflies with their colorful flowers.
Q: Can Epithema plants be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, Epithema plants can be easily propagated from stem cuttings taken in the spring or summer.
Related Plants
- Clidemia
- Miconia
- Tibouchina
References
- “Epithema.” The Plant List. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 10 Aug. 2021.
- “Epithema.” Flora of North America. Accessed 10 Aug. 2021.
- “Epithema.” Flora of China. Accessed 10 Aug. 2021.
