Epipremnum Aureum
Contents
Description
Epipremnum Aureum, commonly known as the pothos plant or devil’s ivy, is a popular houseplant due to its low maintenance and attractive appearance. It is native to the Solomon Islands and has become naturalized in many tropical regions worldwide. This plant is a trailing vine with heart-shaped leaves that can grow up to 3 feet long. The leaves are variegated, with shades of green, yellow, and white, and have a waxy texture.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Piperales |
| Family | Araceae |
| Genus | Epipremnum |
Appearance
Epipremnum Aureum can grow up to 20 feet long in its natural habitat, but it is often kept as a houseplant and can be pruned to maintain a smaller size. The leaves are glossy and leathery with a heart shape, and they can grow up to 4 inches long and 3 inches wide. The leaves are variegated with shades of green, yellow, and white, and the color can change depending on the amount of light the plant receives. The stems are thin and wiry and can grow up to ¼ inch in diameter. The plant can produce small, greenish-white flowers, but they are not particularly showy.
Care Guide
Epipremnum Aureum is a low-maintenance plant that can thrive in a variety of conditions. Here are some tips for caring for this plant:- Water: Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Overwatering can cause root rot, so be careful not to let the plant sit in water.- Fertilization: Feed the plant every 2-3 months with a balanced fertilizer.- Soil: Use well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.- Sunlight: The plant can tolerate a range of light conditions, from low to bright indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves.- Hardiness Zones: Epipremnum Aureum is a tropical plant and cannot tolerate temperatures below 50°F.
Common Pests & Diseases
Epipremnum Aureum is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but it can still be affected by some common issues. Here are a few to look out for:- Mealybugs: These small, white insects can infest the leaves and stems of the plant. Use a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol to remove them.- Spider mites: These tiny insects can spin webs on the plant and cause yellowing leaves. Use a spray bottle filled with water and a few drops of dish soap to control them.- Root rot: Overwatering or poor drainage can cause the roots to rot. If you notice the plant wilting or the leaves turning yellow, check the roots for signs of rot and repot the plant if necessary.
Habitat
Epipremnum Aureum is native to the Solomon Islands but has become naturalized in many tropical regions worldwide. It grows in a variety of habitats, from rainforests to rocky cliffs, and can climb trees or grow along the ground. The plant is often used for erosion control and can grow well in disturbed areas.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Epipremnum Aureum grow in low light conditions?
A: Yes, this plant can tolerate low light conditions, but it will grow more slowly and may not produce as much variegation.
Q: Can I propagate Epipremnum Aureum?
A: Yes, this plant is easy to propagate. You can take stem cuttings and root them in water or soil.
Q: Can Epipremnum Aureum be grown outdoors?
A: Yes, this plant can be grown outdoors in tropical or subtropical climates. It can be used as a groundcover or trained to climb trees or walls.
Q: Is Epipremnum Aureum toxic to pets?
A: Yes, this plant is toxic to pets if ingested. It can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and other symptoms.
Related Plants
Here are some plants that are related to Epipremnum Aureum:- Monstera Deliciosa- Philodendron Scandens- Syngonium Podophyllum- Aglaonema Commutatum- Dieffenbachia Seguine
References
– “Epipremnum aureum.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b617.- “Pothos.” University of Florida IFAS Extension, edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fp268.
