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Description
Epipactis Microphylla, commonly known as the small-leaved helleborine, is a species of orchid native to Europe and Asia. It is a terrestrial plant that can grow up to 50 cm tall and has a stem covered with fine hairs. The leaves are narrow and lance-shaped, and are arranged alternately along the stem. The flowers are small and greenish-white, and are arranged in a spike-like inflorescence. The plant blooms from June to August and produces a sweet fragrance.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Orchidaceae |
| Genus | Epipactis |
Appearance
The Epipactis Microphylla plant has narrow and lance-shaped leaves that are arranged alternately along the stem. The leaves are approximately 10 cm long and 1 cm wide. The stem is covered with fine hairs, and can grow up to 50 cm tall. The flowers are small and greenish-white, and are arranged in a spike-like inflorescence that can grow up to 15 cm long. The plant produces a sweet fragrance during blooming season, from June to August.
Care Guide
Epipactis Microphylla is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips to help you care for your plant:
- Water: Water your plant regularly, but make sure the soil is well-draining. Do not overwater, as this can lead to root rot.
- Fertilization: Fertilize your plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. Do not fertilize during the dormant season.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. Use a potting mix that contains perlite or vermiculite to improve drainage.
- Sunlight: Epipactis Microphylla prefers partial shade to full shade. Protect the plant from direct sunlight, as this can scorch the leaves.
- Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 6-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Epipactis Microphylla is relatively pest and disease-resistant. However, here are some common problems that may occur:
- Spider mites: These pests can cause yellowing and wilting of the leaves. Use a miticide to control the infestation.
- Fungal diseases: Epipactis Microphylla may be susceptible to fungal diseases such as root rot and leaf spot. Make sure the soil is well-draining and avoid overwatering.
Habitat
Epipactis Microphylla is native to Europe and Asia. It is a terrestrial plant that grows in a variety of habitats, including woodlands, meadows, and rocky slopes. The plant prefers well-drained soil and partial to full shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Epipactis Microphylla a rare plant?
A: Epipactis Microphylla is not considered a rare plant, but it may be difficult to find in some areas.
Q: Can Epipactis Microphylla be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Epipactis Microphylla can be grown indoors as long as it is provided with adequate light and moisture.
Q: How often should I water my Epipactis Microphylla plant?
A: Water your plant regularly, but make sure the soil is well-draining. Do not overwater, as this can lead to root rot.
Q: What is the best time to fertilize Epipactis Microphylla?
A: Fertilize your plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. Do not fertilize during the dormant season.
Related Plants
- Epipactis Helleborine
- Epipactis Gigantea
- Epipactis Palustris
References
- British Wild Flower Plants: Epipactis Microphylla
- RHS: Epipactis Microphylla
- Flora of China: Epipactis Microphylla
