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Description
Epidendrum Radicans, also known as the reed-stem epidendrum, is a type of orchid that belongs to the Orchidaceae family. This plant is native to the tropical Americas, including Mexico, Central America, and South America. Epidendrum Radicans is a popular house plant due to its beautiful and colorful flowers, which bloom in clusters on tall stems. The flowers come in a range of colors, including orange, yellow, pink, and red.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Orchidaceae |
| Genus | Epidendrum |
Appearance
The Epidendrum Radicans has thick, reed-like stems that can grow up to 2 feet in height. The stems are covered in small, oval-shaped leaves that are a bright green color. The flowers grow in clusters on the stems and are trumpet-shaped, with a lip that curves upwards. The flowers can be up to 2 inches in diameter and come in a range of colors, including orange, yellow, pink, and red. The plant blooms in the summer and fall.
Care Guide
Epidendrum Radicans is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips for keeping your plant healthy:
- Water: Water your plant once a week, making sure the soil is thoroughly moistened. Do not let the soil dry out completely between waterings.
- Fertilization: Fertilize your plant once a month during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: Use well-draining soil, such as orchid bark or sphagnum moss. Make sure the pot has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.
- Sunlight: Epidendrum Radicans prefers bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves.
- Hardiness Zones: Epidendrum Radicans is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Epidendrum Radicans is relatively resistant to pests and diseases, but it can still fall victim to a few common problems. Here are some things to watch out for:
- Spider mites: These tiny pests can suck the sap from the leaves, causing them to turn yellow and drop off. Use an insecticidal soap to get rid of spider mites.
- Scale insects: Scale insects are small, oval-shaped pests that attach themselves to the leaves and stems. They can be removed with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol.
- Root rot: Root rot is caused by overwatering and can be prevented by using well-draining soil and allowing the plant to dry out between waterings.
Habitat
Epidendrum Radicans is native to the tropical Americas, where it grows in a range of habitats, including forests, swamps, and rocky outcroppings. The plant prefers warm temperatures and high humidity, but it can tolerate some drought.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water my Epidendrum Radicans?
A: Water your plant once a week, making sure the soil is thoroughly moistened. Do not let the soil dry out completely between waterings.
Q: What kind of soil should I use for my Epidendrum Radicans?
A: Use well-draining soil, such as orchid bark or sphagnum moss. Make sure the pot has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.
Q: What is the ideal temperature range for Epidendrum Radicans?
A: Epidendrum Radicans prefers warm temperatures between 60-80°F (15-27°C).
Q: Can Epidendrum Radicans be grown outdoors?
A: Epidendrum Radicans can be grown outdoors in USDA zones 9-11, but it should be protected from direct sunlight and frost.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Epidendrum Radicans:
- Epidendrum Ciliare
- Epidendrum Ibague
- Epidendrum Mancum
- Epidendrum Radicans
- Epidendrum Secundum
References
- Flowers of India. (n.d.). Reed-Stem Epidendrum. Retrieved from https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Reed%20Stem%20Epidendrum.html
- Gardening Know How. (2021). Epidendrum Orchid Care: How To Grow Epidendrum Orchids. Retrieved from https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/orchids/growing-epidendrum-orchids.htm
- Royal Horticultural Society. (n.d.). Epidendrum Radicans. Retrieved from https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/9833/Epidendrum-radicans/Details
