Epidendrum Cristatum

Description

Epidendrum Cristatum, also known as the Crested Star Orchid, is a species of orchid that is native to the mountains of South America. This orchid can grow up to 50 cm in height and produces beautiful flowers that can range in color from white to pink to purple. The flowers are star-shaped and have a crested lip, which gives the orchid its common name. In the wild, it grows as an epiphyte, meaning it grows on trees or other plants without harming them.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

The Epidendrum Cristatum has long, narrow leaves that can grow up to 30 cm in length. The flowers grow in clusters at the end of the stems and can be up to 5 cm in diameter. The petals and sepals are long and narrow, while the lip is larger and crested. The color of the flowers can range from white to pink to purple, and they have a pleasant fragrance.

Care Guide

Epidendrum Cristatum is a relatively easy orchid to care for, but it does have specific requirements. Here are some tips for caring for this beautiful plant:

Water: This orchid needs to be watered regularly, but it should not be kept too wet. The plant should be watered when the top inch of the soil feels dry to the touch. It is important not to let the plant sit in standing water, as this can cause root rot.

Fertilization: This orchid should be fertilized every two weeks during the growing season, which is typically from spring to fall. Use a balanced orchid fertilizer, and make sure to follow the instructions on the package.

Soil: This orchid should be grown in a well-draining potting mix that is specifically designed for orchids. It is important not to use regular potting soil, as this can hold too much moisture and lead to root rot.

Sunlight: This orchid prefers bright, indirect sunlight. It should be placed near a window that receives plenty of light, but it should not be exposed to direct sunlight.

Hardiness Zones: Epidendrum Cristatum is not frost-tolerant and should be grown indoors or in a greenhouse in areas with cold winters.

Common Pests & Diseases

While Epidendrum Cristatum is generally a healthy plant, it can be susceptible to some pests and diseases. Here are some common issues to watch out for:

Spider Mites: These tiny pests can infest the leaves and flowers of the plant, causing damage and discoloration. They can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Scale Insects: These pests can also infest the plant, leaving behind a sticky residue and causing damage. They can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Fungal Diseases: Root rot and other fungal diseases can be caused by overwatering or poor drainage. It is important to keep the plant in well-draining soil and to avoid letting it sit in standing water.

Habitat

Epidendrum Cristatum is native to the mountains of South America, where it grows in humid forests and cloud forests. It is typically found at elevations between 1500 and 3000 meters above sea level. In the wild, it grows as an epiphyte, meaning it grows on trees or other plants without harming them.

Question and Answer

Q: How often should I water my Epidendrum Cristatum?

A: This orchid should be watered when the top inch of the soil feels dry to the touch. Depending on the environment, this may be once or twice a week.

Q: Can I grow Epidendrum Cristatum outside?

A: Epidendrum Cristatum is not frost-tolerant and should be grown indoors or in a greenhouse in areas with cold winters.

Q: How can I tell if my orchid is getting enough light?

A: If the leaves are a bright green color and the plant is producing flowers, it is likely getting enough light. If the leaves are a dark green color and the plant is not producing flowers, it may need more light.

Q: Can I fertilize my orchid during the winter?

A: No, you should not fertilize your orchid during the winter. This is the plant’s dormant period, and it does not need as much nutrition during this time.

Related Plants

Here are some other orchids that are related to Epidendrum Cristatum:

• Epidendrum Radicans
• Epidendrum Ibague
• Epidendrum Mabel Kanda
• Epidendrum Porpax

References

• Missouri Botanical Garden: Epidendrum Cristatum
• Royal Horticultural Society: Epidendrum Cristatum
• American Orchid Society: Epidendrum Cristatum