Contents
Description
Epidendrum Atacazoicum, also known as the Atacazo Epidendrum, is a species of orchid native to Ecuador. It was discovered in the Atacazo region, which gives it its name. This beautiful plant can grow up to 60 cm tall and produces long-lasting flowers that bloom from October to December.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Phylum: | Tracheophyta |
| Class: | Liliopsida |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Genus: | Epidendrum |
Appearance
Epidendrum Atacazoicum has thin, long, and fleshy leaves that can grow up to 30 cm long. The flowers are bright orange or red with yellow center and can measure up to 4 cm across. The petals and sepals are narrow and elongated, forming a star shape. The lip is wider, with a fringed edge and a yellow center. The plant has a thin stem that can produce several flowers at once, and it grows best in a hanging basket or mounted on a piece of wood.
Care Guide
Epidendrum Atacazoicum requires specific care to thrive. Here are some tips to keep your plant healthy:
- Water: Water your plant once a week, making sure the soil is moist but not waterlogged. This plant is sensitive to overwatering, so make sure the pot has drainage holes to avoid root rot.
- Fertilization: Use a balanced orchid fertilizer once a month during the growing season (spring and summer). Do not fertilize during the winter or when the plant is not actively growing.
- Soil: Use an orchid mix that provides good drainage and aeration. Avoid using regular potting soil, as it can retain too much moisture and cause root rot.
- Sunlight: Epidendrum Atacazoicum prefers bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can burn the leaves and flowers.
- Hardiness Zones: This plant is not cold-hardy and should be kept in temperatures above 15°C. It can grow in USDA hardiness zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Epidendrum Atacazoicum is susceptible to several pests and diseases, including:
- Spider mites: These tiny insects can cause yellowing leaves and webbing on the plant. Use a miticide to control the infestation.
- Scale insects: These insects can appear as small, brown bumps on the plant. Use a systemic insecticide to control the infestation.
- Fungal diseases: Overwatering or high humidity can cause fungal diseases such as root rot or leaf spots. Use a fungicide to control the infestation and improve air circulation around the plant.
Habitat
Epidendrum Atacazoicum is native to the Andean region of Ecuador, where it grows in cloud forests at elevations of 1,500 to 2,500 meters. It prefers cool temperatures, high humidity, and filtered light.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Epidendrum Atacazoicum be grown outdoors?
A: No, this plant is not cold-hardy and should be grown indoors or in a greenhouse.
Q: How often should I repot my Epidendrum Atacazoicum?
A: You should repot your plant every 2 to 3 years, or when it has outgrown its pot.
Q: Can I propagate my Epidendrum Atacazoicum?
A: Yes, you can propagate your plant by dividing the rhizomes (thick, horizontal stems) during repotting.
Q: How long do the flowers of Epidendrum Atacazoicum last?
A: The flowers can last up to 2 weeks, depending on the growing conditions and care.
Related Plants
- Epidendrum ciliare
- Epidendrum radicans
- Epidendrum ibaguense
- Epidendrum nocturnum
References
- Flowers of India. (n.d.). Epidendrum Atacazoicum. Retrieved from https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Atacazo%20Epidendrum.html
- Royal Horticultural Society. (n.d.). Epidendrum. Retrieved from https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/search-results?form-mode=true&context=context%3D%257b%2522searchType%2522%253a%2522PLANTS%2522%252c%2522sourceProfileId%2522%253a%25228b3d801d-5d5b-4c54-8d56-ebf4d7f6dfbb%2522%252c%2522supportingProfileIds%2522%253a%257b%257d%252c%2522profileId%2522%253a%2522c9a6f4e6-62c6-4d3a-8e3c-6c7e6d9c2e9d%2522%257d&query=Epidendrum
- Wikipedia. (2021, February 25). Epidendrum. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidendrum
