Contents
Description
Ephedra Californica is a small shrub that is native to dry regions of California and Baja California. It is also known as California jointfir, desert tea, and Mormon tea. The plant has been used by Native Americans for centuries as a herbal medicine for treating respiratory problems, such as asthma and hay fever, and for its stimulant properties.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Pinophyta |
| Class | Gnetopsida |
| Order | Ephedrales |
| Family | Ephedraceae |
| Genus | Ephedra |
Appearance
Ephedra Californica has green, jointed stems that grow up to 3 feet tall. The stems are thin and wiry, with small, scale-like leaves that are less than 1/8 inch long. The plant produces small, yellow-green flowers that grow in clusters at the tips of the stems. The flowers are followed by small, red-brown cones that contain the plant’s seeds.
Care Guide
Ephedra Californica is a hardy plant that requires minimal care once established. Here are some care tips:
- Water: Water the plant deeply and infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
- Fertilization: The plant does not require fertilization.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil with low to moderate fertility.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers full sunlight but can tolerate partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: Ephedra Californica is hardy in USDA zones 7 to 10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Ephedra Californica is not typically affected by pests or diseases. However, the plant may be susceptible to spider mites and aphids if grown in hot and dry conditions.
Habitat
Ephedra Californica is found in dry and rocky habitats, such as canyons, slopes, and desert washes. The plant is commonly found in the Mojave Desert, Sonoran Desert, and Great Basin Desert.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Ephedra Californica be grown indoors?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown indoors in a bright location with good air circulation.
Q: Is Ephedra Californica safe to consume?
A: The plant has been used as a herbal medicine for centuries, but it should only be consumed under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
Q: How often should I prune Ephedra Californica?
A: The plant does not require regular pruning, but it can be pruned to remove dead or damaged branches.
Q: Does Ephedra Californica attract wildlife?
A: The plant is not typically used as a food source by wildlife, but it may provide cover for small animals.
Related Plants
- Ephedra nevadensis
- Ephedra viridis
- Ephedra trifurca
References
- USDA Plants Database: Ephedra californica
- Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum: Ephedra californica
- California Native Plant Society: Ephedra californica
