Englerophytum

Description

Englerophytum is a genus of trees native to Africa that are known for their edible seeds and medicinal properties. The trees are also commonly used for timber and fuel. There are two species in the genus: Englerophytum magalismontanum and Englerophytum natalense. Both species have a long history of use in traditional African medicine.

Taxonomic Information

Domain	Eukarya
Kingdom	Plantae
Phylum	Tracheophyta
Class	Magnoliopsida
Order	Fabales
Family	Leguminosae
Genus	Englerophytum

Appearance

The trees in the Englerophytum genus can grow up to 30 meters tall and have a trunk diameter of up to 1 meter. The bark is dark brown and rough, and the leaves are alternate and compound. The flowers are small and yellow, and the fruit is a pod that contains the edible seeds. The seeds are typically round and have a hard outer shell.

Care Guide

Englerophytum trees prefer well-draining soil and full sun. They are relatively drought-tolerant but should be watered regularly during dry spells. Fertilization is not usually necessary, but a balanced fertilizer can be applied in the spring if desired. Englerophytum trees are hardy in USDA zones 10-12.

Common Pests & Diseases

Englerophytum trees are relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, they can be affected by root rot if they are planted in poorly-draining soil. In addition, the seeds can be attacked by seed weevils and other insects.

Habitat

Englerophytum trees are native to Africa and are found in a variety of habitats, including savannas, woodlands, and forests. They are also commonly planted as ornamental trees in parks and gardens.

Question and Answer

Q: What are the medicinal properties of Englerophytum?

A: The seeds of Englerophytum trees are used in traditional African medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including fever, cough, and diarrhea.

Q: Can Englerophytum trees be grown from seed?

A: Yes, Englerophytum trees can be grown from seed. The seeds should be scarified and soaked in water for 24 hours before planting.

Q: Are Englerophytum trees endangered?

A: Englerophytum magalismontanum is listed as vulnerable by the IUCN, while Englerophytum natalense is not currently considered endangered.

Q: What is the wood of Englerophytum used for?

A: The wood of Englerophytum trees is hard and durable, and is commonly used for furniture, flooring, and construction.

Related Plants

• Acacia
• Adansonia
• Baobab
• Cassia
• Combretum

References

• Englerophytum. (n.d.). In PlantZAfrica. Retrieved August 17, 2021, from https://www.plantzafrica.com/plantefg/englerophytum.htm
• Englerophytum. (n.d.). In World Agroforestry Centre. Retrieved August 17, 2021, from https://www.worldagroforestry.org/treedb2/AFTPDFS/Englerophytum_magalismontanum.pdf
• Englerophytum magalismontanum. (n.d.). In IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved August 17, 2021, from https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/198924/2434639