Contents
Description
Enemion (commonly known as false rue anemone) is a small, herbaceous perennial plant that belongs to the Ranunculaceae family. It is native to North America, particularly in the eastern and central regions of the United States. The plant derives its name from the Greek word “enemi,” which means to brighten, in reference to its bright and showy flowers.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain| Eukaryota||————|————|| Kingdom| Plantae|| Phylum| Magnoliophyta || Class| Magnoliopsida || Order| Ranunculales || Family| Ranunculaceae || Genus| Enemion|
Appearance
Enemion plants grow up to a height of 8-10 inches and spread up to 12 inches wide. The plant has a basal rosette of leaves with long petioles and three-lobed blades. Its flowers are small and white, with yellow centers, and grow in clusters. The plant blooms from April to May and produces fruits that are small and dry, with achenes that are dispersed by the wind.
Care Guide
Enemion plants require moist, well-drained soil with a pH of 5.5-6.5. They thrive in full to partial shade and prefer cool temperatures. The plant requires regular watering, especially during hot and dry weather. Fertilization is not necessary, but a light application of compost or organic matter can be useful. Enemion plants are hardy in USDA zones 4-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Enemion plants are not commonly affected by pests or diseases. However, they are prone to fungal diseases, such as powdery mildew, and can be affected by spider mites. To prevent these problems, avoid overwatering and overcrowding the plants.
Habitat
Enemion plants can be found growing in wooded areas, meadows, and along streams and rivers. They prefer rich, moist soil and grow well in shaded areas. Enemion plants are common in the eastern and central regions of the United States, particularly in the Appalachian Mountains.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Enemion plants be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Enemion plants can be grown in containers as long as they are provided with the proper soil, water, and sunlight requirements.
Q: How often should Enemion plants be fertilized?
A: Enemion plants do not require regular fertilization, but a light application of compost or organic matter can be useful.
Q: Are Enemion plants poisonous?
A: Enemion plants are not poisonous, but they are not edible either.
Q: How long do Enemion plants live?
A: Enemion plants are perennials and can live for several years if properly cared for.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Enemion:
- Anemone canadensis
- Rue anemone
- White wood anemone
- Thalictrum
References
- “Enemion.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 15 June 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c765
- “Enemion.” Plant Database. Accessed 15 June 2021. https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Enemion+biternatum
