Contents
Description
Endospermum Chinense is a species of flowering plant native to Southeast Asia, including Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. It belongs to the family of Icacinaceae and is commonly known as “pokok kumbang” in Malaysia. This tree can grow up to 30 meters tall and has a straight trunk with a diameter of up to 90 cm. The leaves are simple, alternate, and elliptic to ovate in shape, with a length of 10-25 cm and a width of 5-12 cm. The flowers are small and greenish-white, and the fruit is a small drupe that contains a single seed.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Icacinales |
| Family | Icacinaceae |
| Genus | Endospermum |
Appearance
Endospermum Chinense has a tall, straight trunk with smooth, gray bark. The leaves are dark green and glossy, with a prominent midrib and veins. The tree produces small, greenish-white flowers that bloom in clusters. The fruit is a small, round drupe that turns brownish-black when ripe. The seeds are covered in a hard, woody shell.
Care Guide
Water: Endospermum Chinense prefers moist soil, so it is important to water it regularly. However, make sure not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot.Fertilization: Fertilize the tree with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season to promote healthy growth.Soil: Endospermum Chinense prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.Sunlight: This tree prefers partial shade, especially during the hottest part of the day.Hardiness Zones: Endospermum Chinense can be grown in USDA hardiness zones 10-12.
Common Pests & Diseases
Endospermum Chinense is susceptible to several pests and diseases, including leaf spot, root rot, and scale insects. Regular inspection and proper care can help prevent these problems. Use a fungicide or insecticide as needed to control infestations.
Habitat
Endospermum Chinense is native to the rainforests of Southeast Asia, where it grows in moist, well-draining soil. It prefers partial shade and can be found at elevations of up to 1,200 meters.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Endospermum Chinense be grown indoors?
A: While Endospermum Chinense can be grown in a container, it is not recommended for indoor growing due to its size and light requirements.Q: How often should I fertilize my Endospermum Chinense tree?
A: Fertilize your tree once a month during the growing season.Q: Can Endospermum Chinense tolerate cold temperatures?
A: No, this tree is not cold-tolerant and should be protected from freezing temperatures.Q: How long does it take for Endospermum Chinense to reach maturity?
A: Endospermum Chinense can take up to 10 years to reach maturity.
Related Plants
- Endospermum Medullosum
- Endospermum Peltatum
- Endospermum Diadenum
References
- “Endospermum Chinense.” Floridata, www.floridata.com/plant/567.
- “Endospermum Chinense.” Useful Tropical Plants, tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Endospermum+chinense.
- “Endospermum Chinense.” World Agroforestry, www.worldagroforestry.org/treedb2/speciesprofile.php?Spid=1903.
