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Description
Elymus Multisetus, commonly known as the big squirreltail, is a perennial grass that belongs to the Poaceae family. It is native to the western United States and grows in a variety of habitats, from dry plains to mountain meadows. The grass is known for its distinct cylindrical seed head, which resembles a squirrel’s tail and can grow up to 12 inches in length. The grass typically grows to a height of 1-3 feet and is known for its drought tolerance and adaptability to different soil types.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Poales |
| Family | Poaceae |
| Genus | Elymus |
Appearance
Elymus Multisetus has a dense clumping habit and produces long, narrow leaves that are typically blue-green in color. The leaves can grow up to 18 inches in length and 1/4 inch in width. The grass produces a tall, erect stem that can grow up to 3 feet in height. The cylindrical seed head is typically 2-3 inches in length and can be green or purple in color. The seed head is covered in long, silky hairs that give it a fluffy appearance.
Care Guide
Water
Elymus Multisetus is drought tolerant and can survive on natural rainfall in most areas. However, during periods of prolonged drought, the grass may benefit from supplemental watering.
Fertilization
Elymus Multisetus does not require regular fertilization. However, a light application of a balanced fertilizer in the spring can help promote healthy growth.
Soil
Elymus Multisetus is adaptable to a wide range of soil types, from sandy to clay soils. The grass prefers well-drained soils and can tolerate slightly alkaline soils.
Sunlight
Elymus Multisetus prefers full sun but can tolerate some shade. In areas with hot summers, the grass may benefit from some shade during the hottest part of the day.
Hardiness Zones
Elymus Multisetus is hardy in USDA zones 4-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Elymus Multisetus is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may be susceptible to rust, leaf spot, and powdery mildew in humid or wet conditions.
Habitat
Elymus Multisetus is native to the western United States and can be found in a variety of habitats, from dry plains to mountain meadows. The grass is commonly found in grasslands, open forests, and along roadsides.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Elymus Multisetus a good choice for erosion control?
A: Yes, Elymus Multisetus is an excellent choice for erosion control due to its extensive root system and ability to thrive in a variety of soil types.
Q: Can Elymus Multisetus be used in a mixed grass prairie planting?
A: Yes, Elymus Multisetus is a great addition to a mixed grass prairie planting and can complement other grasses such as little bluestem and big bluestem.
Q: How often should Elymus Multisetus be fertilized?
A: Elymus Multisetus does not require regular fertilization. A light application of a balanced fertilizer in the spring can help promote healthy growth.
Q: Does Elymus Multisetus attract wildlife?
A: Yes, Elymus Multisetus can attract wildlife such as birds and small mammals that feed on its seeds.
Related Plants
- Elymus Canadensis
- Elymus Cinereus
- Elymus Elongatus
- Elymus Hispidus
- Elymus Lanceolatus
References
- “Elymus Multisetus.” Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. University of Texas at Austin, n.d. Web. 12 Oct. 2021.
- “Elymus Multisetus – Big Squirreltail.” Montana Field Guide. Montana Natural Heritage Program, n.d. Web. 12 Oct. 2021.
- “Elymus Multisetus.” USDA Plants Database. United States Department of Agriculture, n.d. Web. 12 Oct. 2021.
