Contents
Description
Elleanthus is a genus of orchids that belongs to the family Orchidaceae. It comprises about 70 species that are native to Central and South America, particularly in the Andes. The genus was first described by John Lindley in 1842, and the name Elleanthus is derived from the Greek words “elleios” meaning “growing in marshes” and “anthos” meaning “flower.”
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Orchidaceae |
| Genus | Elleanthus |
Appearance
Elleanthus orchids are known for their long inflorescences that can reach up to a meter in length. The flowers are small and bell-shaped, with a diameter of about 1 cm. They come in shades of yellow, white, pink, and red, and often have intricate patterns of dots and stripes. The leaves are generally lance-shaped and can grow up to 30 cm in length. Some species have pseudobulbs, which are swollen stems that store water and nutrients.
Care Guide
Elleanthus orchids can be grown both indoors and outdoors, depending on the species. Here are some general tips for their care:
- Water: Water regularly, but allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Avoid getting water on the leaves to prevent fungal growth.
- Fertilization: Fertilize every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: Use a well-draining orchid mix or a mix of bark and perlite.
- Sunlight: Elleanthus orchids prefer bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves.
- Hardiness Zones: Elleanthus orchids are tropical plants and are not frost-tolerant. They are typically grown in USDA hardiness zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Elleanthus orchids are generally hardy and disease-resistant, but they can be susceptible to pests such as spider mites, scale insects, and mealybugs. To prevent infestations, keep the area around the plants clean and free of debris, and inspect the leaves regularly for signs of pests. If necessary, use a natural insecticide or a solution of water and mild soap to eliminate the pests.
Habitat
Elleanthus orchids are found in a variety of habitats, including cloud forests, wetlands, and montane forests. They are often epiphytes, meaning they grow on other plants such as trees and rocks, but some species can also grow in soil. They are native to Central and South America, particularly in the Andes, and can be found at elevations ranging from 500 to 4000 meters.
Questions and Answers
Q: Can Elleanthus orchids be grown indoors?
A: Yes, some species of Elleanthus orchids can be grown indoors as long as they receive bright, indirect light and are kept in a well-draining orchid mix or a mix of bark and perlite.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Elleanthus orchid?
A: Fertilize every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: What is the ideal temperature for Elleanthus orchids?
A: Elleanthus orchids prefer temperatures between 15-25°C during the day and 10-15°C at night.
Q: How often should I water my Elleanthus orchid?
A: Water regularly, but allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
Related Plants
- Cattleya
- Dendrobium
- Oncidium
- Miltonia
- Phalaenopsis
References
- Christenson, E. A. (2005). Elleanthus. In Genera Orchidacearum (Vol. 4, pp. 324-329). Oxford University Press.
- Hew, C. S., & Yong, J. W. H. (2016). The orchid genus Elleanthus (Orchidaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia. Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore, 68(2), 231-242.
- Pridgeon, A. M., Cribb, P. J., Chase, M. W., & Rasmussen, F. N. (2014). Genera Orchidacearum: Epidendroideae (Part one). Oxford University Press.
