Contents
Description
Elatostema rugosum is a perennial plant species belonging to the Urticaceae family. It is native to the Himalayas and can be found in Bhutan, Nepal, and India. This plant is also known as the “Nettle-leaved Elatostema” due to its leaves’ resemblance to nettle leaves. Elatostema rugosum is an evergreen plant that can grow up to 50 cm in height. It has a woody base and produces multiple branches with elongated leaves.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Urticaceae |
| Genus | Elatostema |
| Species | Elatostema rugosum |
Appearance
Elatostema rugosum has elongated and nettle-like leaves that can grow up to 12 cm in length. The leaves have serrated edges and a rough texture. They are dark green on the top and light green on the bottom. The plant produces small and inconspicuous flowers that are greenish-white in color. The flowers are arranged in clusters and bloom in the summer.
Care Guide
Water
Elatostema rugosum requires regular watering, especially during the growing season. The soil should be kept moist, but not waterlogged. Watering should be reduced during the winter months.
Fertilization
The plant needs regular fertilization during the growing season. Use a balanced fertilizer every four weeks to promote healthy growth.
Soil
Elatostema rugosum prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be slightly acidic with a pH range of 5.5 to 6.5.
Sunlight
The plant prefers partial shade to full shade. It can tolerate some morning sunlight but should be protected from the hot afternoon sun.
Hardiness Zones
Elatostema rugosum is hardy in USDA zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Elatostema rugosum is susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. It can also be affected by leaf spot, powdery mildew, and root rot. To prevent pests and diseases, keep the plant in a well-ventilated area and avoid overwatering.
Habitat
Elatostema rugosum is native to the Himalayas and can be found in Bhutan, Nepal, and India. The plant grows in moist and shady areas such as forests, riverbanks, and rocks.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Elatostema rugosum a low-maintenance plant?
A: Elatostema rugosum requires regular watering and fertilization during the growing season. It also needs protection from pests and diseases. However, with proper care, it can be a low-maintenance plant.
Q: Can Elatostema rugosum grow in full sunlight?
A: Elatostema rugosum prefers partial shade to full shade. It can tolerate some morning sunlight but should be protected from the hot afternoon sun.
Q: What is the best time to prune Elatostema rugosum?
A: Elatostema rugosum can be pruned in the spring or fall to remove dead or damaged branches. It is best to avoid pruning during the winter months.
Q: Can Elatostema rugosum be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, Elatostema rugosum can be propagated from stem cuttings taken in the spring or summer. The cuttings should be placed in moist soil and kept in a warm and humid environment until they root.
Related Plants
- Elatostema umbellatum
- Elatostema integrifolium
- Elatostema lineolatum
References
- “Elatostema rugosum” by JSTOR Global Plants
- “Elatostema rugosum” by Plants of the World Online
- “Nettle-leaved Elatostema” by Dave’s Garden
