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Description
Elatostema Cyrtandrifolium, commonly known as nettle-leaved Elatostema, is a small evergreen herbaceous plant that belongs to the Urticaceae family. It is native to Southeast Asia and can be found in countries such as Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. Elatostema Cyrtandrifolium is a popular houseplant because of its attractive foliage and easy maintenance. It has a creeping habit and spreads by stolons, making it an excellent ground cover plant.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Urticaceae |
| Genus | Elatostema |
Appearance
Elatostema Cyrtandrifolium has a unique and attractive foliage that sets it apart from other houseplants. Its leaves are elliptical and measure approximately 3-6 cm long and 1-3 cm wide. The leaves are dark green and have a glossy texture, making them look like they are covered in a thin layer of wax. The edges of the leaves are serrated and have tiny hairs that give the plant its nettle-like appearance. The stems of Elatostema Cyrtandrifolium are thin and delicate and can grow up to 20 cm long. The plant also produces small, inconspicuous flowers that are not showy and do not add much to its overall beauty.
Care Guide
Elatostema Cyrtandrifolium is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. Here are some care tips:
Water
Elatostema Cyrtandrifolium prefers soil that is consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Avoid overwatering as it can cause root rot.
Fertilization
Fertilize Elatostema Cyrtandrifolium once a month during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced fertilizer. Do not fertilize during the dormant season (fall and winter).
Soil
Elatostema Cyrtandrifolium prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Use a peat-based potting mix with perlite or vermiculite to improve drainage.
Sunlight
Elatostema Cyrtandrifolium prefers bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can scorch its leaves, while too little light can cause the plant to become leggy.
Hardiness Zones
Elatostema Cyrtandrifolium is not cold-hardy and should be kept indoors in areas with temperatures below 50°F.
Common Pests & Diseases
Elatostema Cyrtandrifolium is relatively disease and pest-resistant. However, it can occasionally suffer from mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects. These pests can be controlled by spraying the plant with neem oil or insecticidal soap. Avoid overwatering the plant as it can lead to root rot and fungal diseases.
Habitat
Elatostema Cyrtandrifolium is native to Southeast Asia and can be found in countries such as Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. It grows in shady and moist habitats such as rainforests, riverbanks, and swamps.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Elatostema Cyrtandrifolium toxic?
A: No, Elatostema Cyrtandrifolium is not toxic to humans or pets.
Q: How often should I repot Elatostema Cyrtandrifolium?
A: Repot Elatostema Cyrtandrifolium every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its current pot.
Q: Can Elatostema Cyrtandrifolium tolerate low light conditions?
A: Elatostema Cyrtandrifolium prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate low light conditions for short periods.
Q: Can Elatostema Cyrtandrifolium grow outdoors?
A: Elatostema Cyrtandrifolium is not cold-hardy and should be kept indoors in areas with temperatures below 50°F.
Related Plants
- Elatostema Argyroneurum
- Elatostema Cuneatum
- Elatostema Glaucophyllum
- Elatostema Pinnatum
References
- “Elatostema cyrtandrifolium.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed August 16, 2021. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c480.
- “Elatostema cyrtandrifolium.” Indoor Plants for Beginners. Accessed August 16, 2021. https://indoorplantsforbeginners.com/elatostema-cyrtandrifolium/.
- “Elatostema cyrtandrifolium.” Plant Care Today. Accessed August 16, 2021. https://plantcaretoday.com/elatostema-cyrtandrifolium.html.
