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Description
Elaeodendron is a genus of evergreen and deciduous trees and shrubs, comprising over 300 species. The genus is native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, Africa, and Asia. Elaeodendron plants are characterized by their simple leaves and small flowers, which are usually followed by fleshy fruits.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Salicaceae |
| Genus | Elaeodendron |
Appearance
Elaeodendron plants vary greatly in size, ranging from small shrubs to large trees. The leaves are simple, alternate or opposite, and usually have toothed margins. The flowers are small and inconspicuous, and are followed by fleshy fruits that are often brightly colored.
Care Guide
Elaeodendron plants are generally easy to care for and can thrive in a variety of conditions. Here are some tips for caring for your Elaeodendron:
- Water: Elaeodendron plants prefer consistently moist soil. Water them regularly, but be careful not to overwater.
- Fertilization: Feed your Elaeodendron plants with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
- Soil: Elaeodendron plants prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: Elaeodendron plants prefer partial to full sun, depending on the species.
- Hardiness Zones: Elaeodendron plants are generally hardy in USDA zones 9 to 11, but this can vary depending on the species.
Common Pests & Diseases
Elaeodendron plants are generally resistant to most pests and diseases. However, they can be susceptible to scale insects, mealybugs, and spider mites. To prevent these pests, keep your plants clean and well-watered. If you do notice an infestation, use an insecticidal soap or neem oil to treat the affected plants.
Habitat
Elaeodendron plants are native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, Africa, and Asia. They can be found in a variety of habitats, including rainforests, savannas, and scrublands.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Elaeodendron plants be grown indoors?
A: Yes, some Elaeodendron species can be grown indoors as long as they receive enough light and are kept in well-draining soil.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Elaeodendron?
A: Feed your Elaeodendron plants with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
Q: Are Elaeodendron plants drought-tolerant?
A: No, Elaeodendron plants prefer consistently moist soil and are not drought-tolerant.
Q: How tall can Elaeodendron trees grow?
A: The height of Elaeodendron trees can vary depending on the species, but some can grow up to 30 meters (98 feet) tall.
Related Plants
- Casearia
- Croton
- Flacourtia
- Salix
References
- “Elaeodendron.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=k360.
- “Elaeodendron.” The Plant List, www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Salicaceae/Elaeodendron/.
- “Elaeodendron.” World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, wcsp.science.kew.org/namedetail.do?name_id=76557.
