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Description
Elaeocarpus Hainanensis, also known as Hainan Olive, is a plant species found in China. It belongs to the Elaeocarpaceae family and is a small tree that can grow up to 10 meters in height. The plant is characterized by its unique appearance, with glossy green leaves that have a pointed tip and serrated edges. It produces small, white flowers that bloom in clusters, followed by blue-black fruits that are edible but bitter.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Oxalidales |
| Family | Elaeocarpaceae |
| Genus | Elaeocarpus |
Appearance
Elaeocarpus Hainanensis has a unique appearance that makes it stand out among other plants. Its glossy green leaves have a pointed tip and serrated edges, and they are arranged alternately on the stem. The plant produces small, white flowers that bloom in clusters, and they have a pleasant fragrance. The fruits are blue-black and have a diameter of around 1 cm. They are edible but bitter, and they contain a single seed.
Care Guide
Proper care is essential for the growth and development of Elaeocarpus Hainanensis. Here are some tips:
Water
The plant needs regular watering to keep the soil moist, especially during the growing season. However, avoid overwatering, as it can lead to root rot.
Fertilization
Use a balanced fertilizer during the growing season to promote healthy growth. Follow the instructions on the label and avoid overfertilizing, as it can damage the plant.
Soil
The plant prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate a wide range of soil pH levels but prefers slightly acidic soil.
Sunlight
Elaeocarpus Hainanensis prefers partial shade to full sun. It can tolerate some shade but may not flower as well.
Hardiness Zones
The plant is hardy in USDA zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Elaeocarpus Hainanensis is generally pest and disease-resistant. However, it can be susceptible to scale insects and spider mites. To prevent infestations, keep the plant healthy and clean, and remove any affected leaves or branches.
Habitat
Elaeocarpus Hainanensis is native to China, where it grows in forests and mountainous areas. It prefers humid environments and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Elaeocarpus Hainanensis a good plant for landscaping?
A: Yes, Elaeocarpus Hainanensis is a great plant for landscaping due to its unique appearance and low maintenance requirements.
Q: How often should I fertilize Elaeocarpus Hainanensis?
A: You should fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season.
Q: Can I grow Elaeocarpus Hainanensis in a container?
A: Yes, you can grow the plant in a container as long as it has good drainage and is large enough to accommodate the roots.
Q: Does Elaeocarpus Hainanensis have any medicinal properties?
A: Yes, the plant has been used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat various ailments, including headaches and fever.
Related Plants
- Elaeocarpus Decipiens
- Elaeocarpus Eumundi
- Elaeocarpus Grandiflorus
References
- Flora of China. (n.d.). Elaeocarpus hainanensis. Retrieved from http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200011915
- Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Elaeocarpus hainanensis. Retrieved from https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287669&isprofile=1&basic=elaeocarpus
- The Plant List. (2013). Elaeocarpus hainanensis Merr. & Chun. Retrieved from http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2782989
