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Description
Elaeagnus Multiflora, also known as Goumi Berry or Cherry Silverberry, is a deciduous shrub that is native to China, Korea, and Japan. It belongs to the Elaeagnaceae family and is well-known for producing small, red, and edible berries that have a sweet and tangy flavor. The shrub can grow up to 10 feet tall and 8 feet wide, making it a great addition to any landscape.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Magnoliophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Elaeagnaceae |
| Genus | Elaeagnus |
Appearance
Elaeagnus Multiflora has an elegant, spreading habit with a dense canopy of elongated leaves that are dark green, glossy, and silvery on the underside. The shrub produces small, fragrant, and creamy-yellow flowers that bloom in the spring, followed by the small, red, and edible berries that ripen in the summer. The berries are about the size of a cherry and have a sweet and tangy flavor that resembles that of a cherry-tomato.
Care Guide
Elaeagnus Multiflora is relatively easy to care for and requires minimal maintenance. Here are some tips to help you care for your Elaeagnus Multiflora:
- Water: Water regularly during the first growing season to establish a deep and extensive root system. Afterward, water only when the soil is dry to the touch.
- Fertilization: Fertilize in the spring with a balanced fertilizer for optimal growth.
- Soil: Elaeagnus Multiflora prefers well-drained soil that is slightly acidic.
- Sunlight: The shrub prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: Elaeagnus Multiflora can grow in USDA hardiness zones 4 to 8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Elaeagnus Multiflora is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, here are some of the common pests and diseases that may affect the shrub:
- Aphids: These sap-sucking insects can cause yellowing and curling of the leaves. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control infestations.
- Spider mites: These tiny insects can cause yellowing and stippling of the leaves. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control infestations.
- Powdery mildew: This fungal disease can cause a white powdery coating on the leaves. Use a fungicide to control infestations.
Habitat
Elaeagnus Multiflora is native to China, Korea, and Japan, where it grows in forests and along riverbanks. The shrub prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate drought and poor soil conditions. It is a hardy plant that can withstand temperatures as low as -30°F.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Elaeagnus Multiflora poisonous?
A: No, Elaeagnus Multiflora is not poisonous. In fact, the shrub produces small, red, and edible berries that have a sweet and tangy flavor.
Q: How fast does Elaeagnus Multiflora grow?
A: Elaeagnus Multiflora can grow up to 2 feet per year under optimal growing conditions.
Q: Can Elaeagnus Multiflora grow in containers?
A: Yes, Elaeagnus Multiflora can be grown in containers but may require more frequent watering and fertilization.
Q: How do I propagate Elaeagnus Multiflora?
A: Elaeagnus Multiflora can be propagated from stem cuttings or by layering.
Related Plants
- Elaeagnus Angustifolia
- Elaeagnus Umbellata
- Elaeagnus Pungens
- Elaeagnus x Ebbingei
References
- Dirr, M. A. (2009). Manual of woody landscape plants: their identification, ornamental characteristics, culture, propagation and uses. Champaign, Ill: Stipes Publishing.
- Gilman, E. F. (1997). Elaeagnus multiflora. Fact Sheet FPS-17, Environmental Horticulture Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida.
- USDA Plants Database. (2021). Elaeagnus multiflora. Retrieved from https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=ELMU3
