Contents
Description
Ehretia resinosa is a plant species that belongs to the Boraginaceae family. It is commonly known as the Texas ebony or the ebony-bumelia. This evergreen tree is native to Mexico, Central America, and the southwestern United States. It can grow up to 50 feet tall and 30 feet wide. The tree blooms in the summer, producing small white flowers that are followed by round, black fruits. The wood of the tree is hard, heavy, and dense, making it a popular choice for furniture and flooring.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Boraginales |
| Family | Boraginaceae |
| Genus | Ehretia |
Appearance
The Texas ebony tree has dark green, glossy leaves that are oval-shaped and can grow up to 3 inches long. The bark of the tree is dark brown to black and has a rough, fissured texture. The tree produces small, white flowers that are less than half an inch in diameter. The flowers are followed by round, black berries that are about an inch in diameter. The tree is evergreen, meaning it retains its leaves throughout the year.
Care Guide
Water: The Texas ebony tree requires moderate watering. It prefers well-draining soil and does not tolerate waterlogging.
Fertilization: The tree benefits from regular fertilization during the growing season. Use a balanced fertilizer that is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.
Soil: The Texas ebony tree prefers well-draining soil that is slightly acidic. It can tolerate a range of soil types, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils.
Sunlight: The tree prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade but may not flower as well in shaded areas.
Hardiness Zones: The Texas ebony tree is hardy in USDA zones 9-11. It can tolerate temperatures as low as 20°F.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Texas ebony tree is generally pest and disease-resistant. However, it can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered. It may also be attacked by borers or scale insects. Regular monitoring and proper care can help prevent these issues.
Habitat
The Texas ebony tree is native to Mexico, Central America, and the southwestern United States, including Texas, Arizona, and New Mexico. It grows in a variety of habitats, including deserts, canyons, and rocky slopes. The tree is tolerant of drought and can survive in areas with low rainfall.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the Texas ebony tree fast-growing?
A: No, the Texas ebony tree is a slow-growing tree.
Q: Can the Texas ebony tree be grown in a container?
A: Yes, the tree can be grown in a container, but it may not grow as large as it would in the ground.
Q: How often should the Texas ebony tree be pruned?
A: The tree does not require regular pruning, but it can be pruned to control its size or shape if needed.
Q: Is the wood of the Texas ebony tree suitable for woodworking?
A: Yes, the wood of the tree is hard and dense, making it a popular choice for woodworking projects.
Related Plants
- Ehretia anacua
- Ehretia microphylla
- Ehretia tinifolia
- Ehretia obtusifolia
References
- https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ERRE
- https://www.arborday.org/trees/treeguide/TreeDetail.cfm?ItemID=827
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/texas-ebony/texas-ebony-tree.htm
