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Description
Echium Judaeum, also known as Pride of Madeira, is a stunning evergreen shrub native to the Portuguese island of Madeira, as well as Morocco and the Canary Islands. It is a member of the Boraginaceae family and is highly prized for its striking blue-purple flowers which bloom in late spring to early summer.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Boraginales |
| Family | Boraginaceae |
| Genus | Echium |
Appearance
Echium Judaeum can grow up to 6 feet tall and 8 feet wide, with a spread of 3-6 feet. Its leaves are dark green and lance-shaped, growing up to 8 inches long. The flowers are cone-shaped and grow in clusters on tall spikes, reaching up to 2 feet in length. They are a vibrant blue-purple color and are highly attractive to bees and butterflies.
Care Guide
Echium Judaeum is relatively easy to care for, but it does have specific requirements to thrive:
- Water: Water regularly, but allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
- Fertilization: Fertilize in the spring with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer.
- Soil: Plant in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: Echium Judaeum prefers full sun, but can tolerate some shade.
- Hardiness Zones: Echium Judaeum is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Echium Judaeum is relatively resistant to pests and diseases, but it can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered. It may also be attacked by spider mites and whiteflies. To prevent these issues, ensure that the plant is not overwatered and keep an eye out for any signs of infestation. If necessary, treat with an appropriate insecticide or fungicide.
Habitat
Echium Judaeum is native to the rocky cliffs and hillsides of Madeira, Morocco, and the Canary Islands. It prefers well-draining soil and full to partial sun.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Echium Judaeum tolerate drought?
A: While Echium Judaeum prefers regular watering, it can tolerate periods of drought once established.
Q: How often should I fertilize Echium Judaeum?
A: Fertilize Echium Judaeum once a year in the spring with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer.
Q: Can Echium Judaeum be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Echium Judaeum can be grown in containers, but it will need a large pot to accommodate its size.
Q: Does Echium Judaeum attract pollinators?
A: Yes, Echium Judaeum is highly attractive to bees and butterflies.
Related Plants
- Echium wildpretii
- Echium candicans
- Echium amoenum
References
- “Echium candicans.” The University of Arizona. College of Agriculture and Life Sciences.
- “Echium judaeum.” PlantFiles. Dave’s Garden.
- “Echium judaeum.” Royal Horticultural Society.
