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Description
Echinospartum horridum, commonly known as the Mediterranean broom or the prickly broom, is a small evergreen shrub native to the Mediterranean region. It belongs to the Fabaceae family and is known for its spiny branches and attractive purple flowers. The plant is an important source of food for bees and other pollinators.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Echinospartum |
Appearance
Echinospartum horridum is a small shrub that typically grows up to 1 meter tall and 1 meter wide. The plant has spiny branches and small, narrow, gray-green leaves that grow in clusters of three. The attractive purple flowers bloom in late spring and early summer and are arranged in clusters at the end of the branches. The flowers are pea-shaped and about 1 cm in length. The fruit is a small, brown pod that contains several seeds.
Care Guide
Echinospartum horridum is a hardy plant that requires minimal care. Here are some tips for caring for this plant:
- Water: The plant prefers well-drained soil and does not require frequent watering.
- Fertilization: This plant does not require regular fertilization. However, if growth is slow or leaves appear pale, you can add a slow-release fertilizer in the spring.
- Soil: Echinospartum horridum prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate poor soil conditions such as sandy or rocky soil.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: Echinospartum horridum is hardy in USDA zones 7-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Echinospartum horridum is generally not susceptible to pests or diseases. However, here are some common issues to watch out for:
- Spider mites: These pests can cause yellowing leaves and a stippled appearance on the plant. Use an insecticidal soap to control spider mites.
- Root rot: Overwatering or poorly-drained soil can lead to root rot. To prevent this, ensure that the soil is well-drained and avoid overwatering.
Habitat
Echinospartum horridum is native to the Mediterranean region and can be found in rocky and sandy habitats, as well as in open woodland areas. The plant is adapted to tolerate hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.
Question and Answer
- Q: Is Echinospartum horridum poisonous to humans or pets?
- A: No, Echinospartum horridum is not poisonous to humans or pets. However, the plant’s spiny branches can be painful if touched.
- Q: Can Echinospartum horridum be grown in pots?
- A: Yes, Echinospartum horridum can be grown in pots as long as the pot has good drainage and the plant receives adequate sunlight.
- Q: When should I prune Echinospartum horridum?
- A: You can prune Echinospartum horridum in the late winter or early spring to remove any dead or damaged branches.
- Q: Can Echinospartum horridum be propagated from cuttings?
- A: Yes, Echinospartum horridum can be propagated from cuttings taken in the summer.
Related Plants
- Echinospartum boissieri
- Echinospartum barnadesii
- Echinospartum ibericum
- Echinospartum lusitanicum
References
- “Echinospartum horridum.” The Royal Horticultural Society. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/10429/Echinospartum-horridum/Details
- “Echinospartum horridum.” Missouri Botanical Garden. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b758
- “Echinospartum horridum.” PlantFiles. https://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/203958/
