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Description
Eberhardtia Aurata, also known as the Golden Ebony, is a species of tree that belongs to the family of Fabaceae. It is native to Madagascar and is known for its striking golden-yellow wood, which is highly valued for woodworking and furniture making. The tree can grow up to 20 meters tall and can be found in the dry deciduous forests of western Madagascar.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Eberhardtia |
Appearance
The Golden Ebony tree has a distinctive golden-yellow wood that is highly prized for its beauty and durability. The tree’s leaves are pinnate, with 5 to 6 pairs of leaflets that are oblong or elliptical in shape. The flowers of the tree are small and yellowish-white in color, and they bloom in the early spring. The fruit of the tree is a pod that is 10 to 12 cm long and contains 1 to 2 seeds. The bark of the tree is grayish-brown and has a rough texture.
Care Guide
To care for Eberhardtia Aurata, it is important to provide it with well-draining soil and regular watering. The tree prefers full sunlight but can tolerate some shade. It is hardy in USDA zones 10-11. Fertilization should be done once a year using a balanced fertilizer. Pruning should be done in the late winter or early spring to remove any dead or damaged branches.
Common Pests & Diseases
Eberhardtia Aurata is not known to be susceptible to any specific pests or diseases. However, it is important to watch out for the typical pests and diseases that affect trees, such as aphids, scale insects, and powdery mildew. Regular inspections and treatments can help prevent these problems from occurring.
Habitat
Eberhardtia Aurata is native to the dry deciduous forests of western Madagascar. The tree grows well in well-draining soils and prefers full sunlight. It is commonly found in the lowland and mid-elevation forests of Madagascar.
Question and Answer
Q: What is the wood of Eberhardtia Aurata used for?
A: The wood of Eberhardtia Aurata is highly valued for woodworking and furniture making due to its striking golden-yellow color and durability.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Eberhardtia Aurata?
A: Eberhardtia Aurata is hardy in USDA zones 10-11.
Q: What pests and diseases affect Eberhardtia Aurata?
A: Eberhardtia Aurata is not known to be susceptible to any specific pests or diseases, but common tree pests and diseases such as aphids, scale insects, and powdery mildew should be watched for and treated as necessary.
Q: Where is Eberhardtia Aurata native to?
A: Eberhardtia Aurata is native to the dry deciduous forests of western Madagascar.
Related Plants
Other members of the Eberhardtia genus include:
- Eberhardtia exsul
- Eberhardtia longipedicellata
- Eberhardtia madagascariensis
References
- https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/32994/9794843
- https://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Eberhardtia_aurata.html
- https://www.wood-database.com/golden-ebony/
