Contents
Description
Duguetia Surinamensis, also known as Cumaru, is a tropical evergreen tree that belongs to the Annonaceae family. The tree originates from South America and can grow up to 30 meters tall. The plant is known for its medicinal properties, and its bark is used for treating various ailments such as fever, diarrhea, and hypertension. The tree’s leaves and fruits are also used for medicinal purposes.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Magnoliales |
| Family | Annonaceae |
| Genus | Duguetia |
Appearance
The Duguetia Surinamensis tree has a straight trunk with a diameter of up to 70 centimeters. The bark of the tree is gray and has vertical lines that run from top to bottom. The leaves of the tree are simple, alternate, and elliptic to oblong in shape. The leaves are about 10 to 20 centimeters long and 4 to 8 centimeters wide. The flowers of the tree are greenish-yellow and have a diameter of about 2 to 3 centimeters. The fruit of the tree is an edible berry that is about 6 to 8 centimeters long and 3 to 5 centimeters wide.
Care Guide
Water: The Duguetia Surinamensis tree requires regular watering, especially during the dry season. However, overwatering should be avoided as it can cause root rot.Fertilization: The tree should be fertilized every three months with a balanced fertilizer. The fertilizer should be applied to the soil around the tree, and care should be taken not to apply too much fertilizer as it can damage the roots.Soil: The tree grows well in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil pH should be between 5.5 and 7.5.Sunlight: The tree requires full sun to partial shade for optimal growth.Hardiness Zones: The tree is hardy in USDA zones 10 to 12.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Duguetia Surinamensis tree is susceptible to various pests and diseases, including scale insects, spider mites, and fungal diseases such as anthracnose and powdery mildew. Regular inspection and treatment with appropriate pesticides and fungicides can help prevent and control these pests and diseases.
Habitat
The Duguetia Surinamensis tree is native to South America and can be found in countries such as Brazil, Suriname, and Guyana. The tree grows in tropical rainforests and can be found at altitudes of up to 800 meters above sea level.
Question and Answer
Q: What are the medicinal properties of Duguetia Surinamensis?A: The bark, leaves, and fruits of the Duguetia Surinamensis tree are used for treating various ailments such as fever, diarrhea, and hypertension.Q: What is the size of the Duguetia Surinamensis tree?A: The Duguetia Surinamensis tree can grow up to 30 meters tall.Q: What are the common pests and diseases that affect the Duguetia Surinamensis tree?A: The Duguetia Surinamensis tree is susceptible to scale insects, spider mites, anthracnose, and powdery mildew.Q: What is the hardiness zone for the Duguetia Surinamensis tree?A: The Duguetia Surinamensis tree is hardy in USDA zones 10 to 12.
Related Plants
– Duguetia lanceolata- Duguetia quitarensis- Duguetia rufescens
References
– “Duguetia surinamensis.” Useful Tropical Plants, www.uses.plantnet-project.org/en/Duguetia_surinamensis.- “Duguetia surinamensis.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 3 Apr. 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duguetia_surinamensis.
