Contents [hide]
Description
Dryopteris Fragrans, commonly known as Fragrant Wood Fern, is a perennial fern that belongs to the family Dryopteridaceae. It is native to North America and can grow up to 3 feet in height and width. The fern is known for its unique fragrance and is often used in gardens and landscapes for its ornamental value.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Polypodiopsida |
| Order | Polypodiales |
| Family | Dryopteridaceae |
| Genus | Dryopteris |
Appearance
The leaves of Dryopteris Fragrans are lance-shaped and can grow up to 3 feet in length. The fronds are light green in color and have a delicate texture. The fern is known for its unique fragrance, which becomes more prominent when the fronds are crushed or brushed against. The spores of the fern are produced on the underside of the fronds and are arranged in a linear pattern.
Care Guide
Dryopteris Fragrans requires moderate care and attention for optimal growth. Here are some tips on how to care for this fern:
- Water: Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Water the ferns regularly, especially during hot and dry weather.
- Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season to promote healthy growth.
- Soil: Plant the fern in well-draining, rich soil that is slightly acidic.
- Sunlight: Plant the fern in partial to full shade. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the fronds.
- Hardiness Zones: Dryopteris Fragrans is hardy in USDA zones 4 to 8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Dryopteris Fragrans is susceptible to a few pests and diseases:
- Slugs and snails: These pests can damage the fronds of the ferns. Use slug pellets or handpick the pests to keep them under control.
- Spider mites: These pests can cause discoloration and damage to the fronds. Use insecticidal soap to get rid of them.
- Fungal diseases: Dryopteris Fragrans is susceptible to fungal diseases such as rust and leaf spot. Remove affected fronds and use a fungicide to treat the ferns.
Habitat
Dryopteris Fragrans is native to North America and can be found in woodlands, forests, and shaded areas. It prefers moist, well-draining soil and partial to full shade. The fern can also be grown in gardens and landscapes for its ornamental value.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Dryopteris Fragrans tolerate full sun?
A: No, Dryopteris Fragrans prefers partial to full shade and cannot tolerate direct sunlight.
Q: How often should I water my Dryopteris Fragrans?
A: Water the fern regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. During hot and dry weather, you may need to water the fern more often.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Dryopteris Fragrans?
A: Dryopteris Fragrans is hardy in USDA zones 4 to 8.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Dryopteris Fragrans?
A: Apply a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season to promote healthy growth.
Related Plants
- Dryopteris filix-mas (Male Fern)
- Dryopteris erythrosora (Autumn Fern)
- Dryopteris marginalis (Marginal Wood Fern)
References
- Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Dryopteris fragrans. Retrieved from https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=e575
- North Carolina State University. (n.d.). Dryopteris fragrans. Retrieved from https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dryopteris-fragrans/
- University of Wisconsin-Madison. (n.d.). Dryopteris fragrans. Retrieved from https://wimastergardener.org/article/fragrant-wood-fern-dryopteris-fragrans/
