Contents
Description
Dryobalanops is a genus of large trees in the Dipterocarpaceae family, native to Southeast Asia. The genus consists of around 19 species, with Dryobalanops aromatica being the most well-known species. It is commonly known as the Borneo camphor tree, as it produces a fragrant resin that is used for medicinal purposes and as a flavoring. The tree can grow up to 65 meters tall and has a straight trunk with a diameter of up to 2 meters. The bark is smooth and gray, and the leaves are large and glossy.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Phylum: | Spermatophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Malvales |
| Family: | Dipterocarpaceae |
| Genus: | Dryobalanops |
Appearance
The Dryobalanops tree can grow up to 65 meters tall, with a straight trunk that can reach up to 2 meters in diameter. The bark is smooth and gray, and the leaves are large and glossy. The tree produces a fragrant resin that is used for medicinal purposes and as a flavoring. The flowers are small and white, and the fruit is a woody capsule that contains winged seeds. The wood of the Dryobalanops tree is highly valued for its strength and durability, and is used for construction, furniture, and decorative purposes.
Care Guide
The Dryobalanops tree prefers well-draining soil and partial to full sunlight. It can tolerate a range of soil types, but prefers soil that is slightly acidic. The tree should be watered regularly, but not overwatered, as this can lead to root rot. Fertilizer can be applied during the growing season to promote healthy growth. The Dryobalanops tree is hardy in USDA zones 10-12, and should be protected from frost and extreme cold.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Dryobalanops tree is susceptible to a number of pests and diseases, including termites, borers, and scale insects. These pests can cause damage to the tree’s bark and wood, and can weaken the tree over time. Diseases such as root rot and leaf spot can also affect the health of the tree. Regular monitoring and treatment can help prevent and control these issues.
Habitat
The Dryobalanops tree is native to Southeast Asia, particularly Borneo and Sumatra. It grows in lowland and hill forests, and prefers well-draining soil and partial to full sunlight. The tree is an important source of timber and resin, and is also used for medicinal purposes.
Question and Answer
Q: What is Dryobalanops?
A: Dryobalanops is a genus of large trees in the Dipterocarpaceae family, native to Southeast Asia.
Q: What is Dryobalanops aromatica commonly known as?
A: Dryobalanops aromatica is commonly known as the Borneo camphor tree.
Q: What is the wood of the Dryobalanops tree used for?
A: The wood of the Dryobalanops tree is highly valued for its strength and durability, and is used for construction, furniture, and decorative purposes.
Q: What pests and diseases can affect the Dryobalanops tree?
A: The Dryobalanops tree is susceptible to a number of pests and diseases, including termites, borers, and scale insects. Diseases such as root rot and leaf spot can also affect the health of the tree.
Related Plants
- Dipterocarpus
- Shorea
- Vatica
References
- “Dryobalanops.” Flora Malesiana. Web. 20 Nov. 2021.
- “Dryobalanops aromatica.” IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Web. 20 Nov. 2021.
- “Borneo Camphor Tree.” World Agroforestry. Web. 20 Nov. 2021.
