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Description
Drymaria Holosteoides, commonly known as “West Indian Chickweed,” is a small, creeping plant that belongs to the family Caryophyllaceae. It is native to the Caribbean, Central and South America, and can be found in the southern United States. It is an annual herb that can grow up to 6 inches tall and spreads up to 12 inches wide. The plant produces small white flowers that bloom from late spring to early fall.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Caryophyllaceae |
| Genus | Drymaria |
| Species | Holosteoides |
Appearance
Drymaria Holosteoides has small, oval-shaped leaves that are about ½ inch long and ¼ inch wide. The leaves are light green and grow opposite each other on the stem. The stems are thin and can grow up to 12 inches long. The plant produces small, white, star-shaped flowers that are about ⅛ inch in diameter. The flowers have five petals and a yellow center. The plant’s fruits are small capsules that contain tiny black seeds.
Care Guide
Water
Drymaria Holosteoides prefers to be kept moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry.
Fertilization
The plant does not require fertilization.
Soil
The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
Sunlight
Drymaria Holosteoides prefers partial shade to full sun.
Hardiness Zones
The plant thrives in hardiness zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Drymaria Holosteoides is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered.
Habitat
Drymaria Holosteoides is native to the Caribbean, Central and South America, and can be found in the southern United States. It prefers moist, shady areas and can often be found growing in fields, meadows, and along roadsides.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Drymaria Holosteoides a perennial or an annual?
A: Drymaria Holosteoides is an annual plant.
Q: Does Drymaria Holosteoides require fertilization?
A: No, the plant does not require fertilization.
Q: What is the ideal habitat for Drymaria Holosteoides?
A: The plant prefers moist, shady areas and can often be found growing in fields, meadows, and along roadsides.
Q: How often should I water Drymaria Holosteoides?
A: Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants in the Caryophyllaceae family:
- Stellaria media (Common Chickweed)
- Saponaria officinalis (Bouncing Bet)
- Arenaria serpyllifolia (Thyme-leaved Sandwort)
- Cerastium tomentosum (Snow-in-Summer)
References
- Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Drymaria holosteoides. Retrieved April 14, 2021, from http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c329
- University of Florida IFAS Extension. (n.d.). West Indian chickweed Drymaria holosteoides (Caryophyllaceae). Retrieved April 14, 2021, from https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/EP517
