Contents
Description
Drosophyllum is a genus of carnivorous plants that belongs to the Droseraceae family. It is a rare plant that is native to the western Mediterranean region, particularly Spain, Portugal, and Morocco. The plant is also known as the dewy pine or the Portuguese sundew, and it is known for its unique carnivorous characteristics. The plant has long, narrow leaves that are covered in sticky glands that trap insects. The plant then digests the insects to supplement its nutrient intake.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Droseraceae |
| Genus | Drosophyllum |
Appearance
The Drosophyllum plant has long, narrow leaves that can grow up to 20 cm in length. The leaves are covered in sticky glands that trap insects, and they have a greenish-yellow color. The plant produces small, white flowers that grow on tall, thin stems. The flowers have five petals and are shaped like a star. The plant can grow up to 60 cm in height and has a bushy appearance.
Care Guide
Drosophyllum is a relatively low-maintenance plant, but it requires specific care to thrive. Here are some tips for caring for your Drosophyllum plant:
- Water: Drosophyllum prefers well-draining soil and does not tolerate standing water. Water the plant sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
- Fertilization: Drosophyllum does not require fertilization, as it obtains its nutrients from the insects it traps.
- Soil: Drosophyllum prefers well-draining, acidic soil. You can use a mixture of peat moss and sand to create the ideal soil conditions.
- Sunlight: Drosophyllum requires full sun to grow properly. Place your plant in a sunny location, such as a south-facing window or a sunny outdoor spot.
- Hardiness Zones: Drosophyllum is hardy to USDA zones 8-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Drosophyllum is generally free from pests and diseases, but it can occasionally fall prey to common plant problems. Here are some pests and diseases to watch out for:
- Aphids: These small insects can infest the plant and damage the leaves. Use an insecticidal soap to control aphids.
- Spider Mites: These tiny pests can cause yellowing and browning of the leaves. Use a miticide to control spider mites.
- Root Rot: Overwatering can cause the roots to rot, which can kill the plant. Ensure that the soil is well-draining, and allow it to dry out between waterings.
Habitat
Drosophyllum is native to the western Mediterranean region, where it grows in sandy or rocky soils. The plant prefers sunny, dry locations and can withstand high temperatures and low humidity. It is commonly found in coastal regions, such as sand dunes and cliffs.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Drosophyllum a rare plant?
A: Yes, Drosophyllum is a rare plant that is native to the western Mediterranean region.
Q: Does Drosophyllum require direct sunlight?
A: Yes, Drosophyllum requires full sun to grow properly.
Q: Can Drosophyllum be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Drosophyllum can be grown indoors, but it requires full sun to grow properly.
Q: Does Drosophyllum require fertilization?
A: No, Drosophyllum does not require fertilization, as it obtains its nutrients from the insects it traps.
Related Plants
- Drosera (Sundew)
- Sarracenia (Pitcher Plant)
- Nepenthes (Tropical Pitcher Plant)
- Utricularia (Bladderwort)
References
- Flora of North America Editorial Committee (eds.). 1997. Flora of North America North of Mexico, Vol. 3. Oxford University Press, New York.
- International Carnivorous Plant Society. (n.d.). Drosophyllum. Retrieved from https://www.carnivorousplants.org/grow/guides/Drosophyllum
- The Royal Horticultural Society. (n.d.). Drosophyllum lusitanicum. Retrieved from https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/4394/Drosophyllum-lusitanicum/Details
