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Description
Dracaena Fragrans, commonly known as corn plant or cornstalk dracaena, is a popular ornamental houseplant that is native to tropical Africa. It is a member of the Asparagaceae family and is a slow-growing evergreen that can reach up to 15 feet in height. The plant features a thick, woody stem and long, sword-shaped leaves that are dark green with yellow stripes on the margins. Its fragrant white or yellow flowers bloom in clusters on a long stalk.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Asparagaceae |
| Genus | Dracaena |
Appearance
Dracaena Fragrans is a striking plant that can add a touch of elegance to any indoor space. Its leaves are long and narrow, reaching up to 2 feet in length, and are arranged in a spiral pattern around the stem. The leaves are dark green with yellow stripes on the margins, giving them a distinctive appearance. The plant’s stem is thick and woody, and it can develop a woody base over time. The fragrant flowers of Dracaena Fragrans are white or yellow and bloom on a long stalk.
Care Guide
Dracaena Fragrans is an easy-to-care-for plant that can thrive in a variety of indoor conditions. Here are some tips for keeping your corn plant healthy:
Water: Water the plant when the soil feels dry to the touch. Be sure not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot. Allow the soil to dry out between waterings.
Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer. Do not fertilize during the winter months.
Soil: Plant Dracaena Fragrans in a well-draining potting mix. A mixture of peat moss, perlite, and sand works well.
Sunlight: The corn plant prefers bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid placing it in direct sunlight, as this can scorch the leaves.
Hardiness Zones: Dracaena Fragrans is suitable for growing indoors in all hardiness zones.
Common Pests & Diseases
Although Dracaena Fragrans is a hardy plant, it can be susceptible to pests and diseases. Here are some of the most common issues:
Mealybugs: These small, white insects feed on the sap of the plant and can cause stunted growth and yellowing of the leaves. Use a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol to remove mealybugs from the plant.
Spider mites: These tiny pests can cause yellowing of the leaves and webbing on the plant. Use a spray bottle filled with water to spray the plant and remove the mites.
Leaf spot: This fungal disease can cause brown spots on the leaves of the plant. Remove infected leaves and avoid getting water on the leaves when watering.
Habitat
Dracaena Fragrans is native to tropical Africa and can be found in a variety of habitats, including forests, savannas, and riverbanks. In its natural habitat, the plant can reach heights of up to 50 feet tall.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Dracaena Fragrans toxic to pets?
A: Yes, the plant is toxic to dogs and cats if ingested. Symptoms of poisoning include vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy.
Q: How often should I repot my corn plant?
A: Repotting is usually necessary every few years, or when the plant outgrows its current container. Wait until the plant is actively growing before repotting, and choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the current one.
Q: Can I propagate Dracaena Fragrans?
A: Yes, the plant can be propagated by stem cuttings. Take a cutting that is at least 6 inches long and remove the lower leaves. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone and plant in a potting mix. Keep the soil moist and the cutting in bright, indirect light until it roots.
Q: How often should I mist my corn plant?
A: Misting is not necessary for Dracaena Fragrans, as it prefers a drier environment. However, you can wipe the leaves with a damp cloth to remove dust and keep them looking shiny.
Related Plants
Here are some other plants in the Dracaena genus:
- Dracaena Marginata
- Dracaena Reflexa
- Dracaena Sanderiana
- Dracaena Warneckii
References
- “Dracaena Fragrans.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a874.
- “Dracaena Fragrans.” The Spruce, 30 June 2021, www.thespruce.com/corn-plant-care-overview-1902779.
- “Dracaena.” Gardening Know How, www.gardeningknowhow.com/houseplants/dracaena/dracaena-houseplant-care.htm.
