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Description
Dracaena Draco, commonly known as the Dragon Tree, is a slow-growing, evergreen tree native to the Canary Islands, Cape Verde, and Madeira. It belongs to the family Asparagaceae and is known for its striking, upright form and sword-like leaves. The tree can reach up to 20-30 feet in height and has a thick, grey trunk that can reach up to 6 feet in diameter.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Asparagaceae |
| Genus | Dracaena |
Appearance
The Dracaena Draco plant has long, sword-shaped leaves that are green or blue-green in color and can grow up to 3 feet long. The leaves grow in rosettes at the top of the tree, and as the tree ages, the lower leaves fall off, leaving a smooth, grey trunk. The tree also produces small, white flowers in summer, followed by orange berries that are not edible.
Care Guide
Dracaena Draco is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips on how to care for this plant:- Water: The Dragon Tree prefers well-draining soil, so it’s important not to overwater it. Water the plant when the top inch of soil is dry, and make sure the pot has drainage holes to prevent water from sitting in the soil.- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced fertilizer.- Soil: Use a well-draining, nutrient-rich soil mix that is slightly acidic. – Sunlight: The plant prefers bright, indirect sunlight, but can also tolerate some shade.- Hardiness Zones: The Dracaena Draco plant is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Dragon Tree is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but it can still be susceptible to mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects. To prevent these pests, keep the plant clean and dust-free, and inspect it regularly for signs of infestation. If you notice any pests, treat the plant with a natural insecticide or a soap and water solution.
Habitat
The Dracaena Draco plant is native to the Canary Islands, Cape Verde, and Madeira. It grows in rocky, volcanic soil in warm, dry climates and is often found near the coast. The tree is also grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a potted plant in homes and offices.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the Dracaena Draco plant toxic to pets?
A: Yes, the Dragon Tree is toxic to dogs and cats if ingested. It can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and other gastrointestinal symptoms.
Q: How often should I repot my Dracaena Draco plant?
A: Repot the plant every 2-3 years in a slightly larger pot with fresh soil.
Q: Can I grow a Dracaena Draco plant from a cutting?
A: Yes, you can propagate the plant by taking stem cuttings and rooting them in water or soil.
Q: Can I grow a Dracaena Draco plant indoors?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown indoors as long as it receives bright, indirect sunlight and is not overwatered.
Related Plants
– Dracaena Marginata- Dracaena Fragrans- Dracaena Sanderiana- Dracaena Warneckii- Dracaena Janet Craig
References
– “Dracaena Draco.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=258879&isprofile=0&. Accessed 18 Aug. 2021.- “Dragon Tree (Dracaena Draco).” World of Succulents, worldofsucculents.com/dragon-tree-dracaena-draco/. Accessed 18 Aug. 2021.- “How to Care for Dracaena Draco.” Garden Guides, www.gardenguides.com/134181-care-dracaena-draco.html. Accessed 18 Aug. 2021.
