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Description
Doryopteris is a genus of ferns that belong to the family Pteridaceae. This genus comprises about 50 species that are native to tropical and subtropical regions around the world. Doryopteris ferns are favored by gardeners for their ornamental value and ease of care. Their fronds are typically pinnate, meaning that they are divided into smaller leaflets that grow along a central axis.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain: | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Phylum: | Pteridophyta |
| Class: | Polypodiopsida |
| Order: | Pteridales |
| Family: | Pteridaceae |
| Genus: | Doryopteris |
Appearance
Doryopteris ferns have fronds that are typically pinnate, meaning that they are divided into smaller leaflets that grow along a central axis. The fronds are usually a bright green color and have a delicate, lacy appearance. The leaflets are usually long and narrow and have a pointed tip. The size of the fronds can vary depending on the species, but they usually range from 20 to 60 cm in length.
Care Guide
Water: Doryopteris ferns prefer to be kept evenly moist but not waterlogged. They should be watered when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.Fertilization: Doryopteris ferns benefit from regular fertilization during the growing season. Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every two weeks.Soil: Doryopteris ferns prefer a well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. You can use a mix of peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite to create a suitable soil mix.Sunlight: Doryopteris ferns prefer bright, indirect light. They can tolerate some direct sun, but too much can cause the leaves to burn.Hardiness Zones: Doryopteris ferns are generally hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Doryopteris ferns are relatively pest and disease-resistant, but they can be affected by some common issues. Spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects can infest the leaves and cause damage. To prevent these pests, keep the plant clean and well-watered. In terms of diseases, root rot can be an issue if the plant is overwatered or has poor drainage.
Habitat
Doryopteris ferns are native to tropical and subtropical regions around the world, including Asia, Africa, the Americas, and the Pacific Islands. They often grow in rainforests, along riverbanks, and in other moist, shaded environments.
Question and Answer
Q: Are Doryopteris ferns toxic to pets?A: Doryopteris ferns are not toxic to pets, but it is still a good idea to keep them out of reach.Q: Can Doryopteris ferns be grown indoors?A: Yes, Doryopteris ferns can be grown indoors. Just make sure they have bright, indirect light and are kept in a humid environment.Q: How often should I fertilize my Doryopteris fern?A: Doryopteris ferns should be fertilized every two weeks during the growing season.Q: Can Doryopteris ferns be propagated?A: Yes, Doryopteris ferns can be propagated by spores or by division.
Related Plants
Other ferns in the family Pteridaceae include:
- Adiantum (maidenhair fern)
- Cheilanthes (lip fern)
- Pellaea (cliff brakes)
- Notholaena (lip fern)
- Ceratopteris (water sprite)
References
- Flora of China. (2013). Doryopteris. In Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P. H., & Hong, D. Y. (Eds.), Flora of China (Vol. 2, pp. 431-433). Science Press.
- Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Doryopteris. In Tropicos. Retrieved October 22, 2021, from http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40002366
- University of Florida IFAS Extension. (2021). Doryopteris. In Gardening Solutions. Retrieved October 22, 2021, from https://gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/plants/ornamentals/doryopteris.html
