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Description
Dolichandra Unguis-Cati, also known as cat’s claw creeper, is a fast-growing vine that is native to South America. It is a member of the Bignoniaceae family and is commonly grown for its attractive flowers and foliage. The plant produces large clusters of yellow-orange trumpet-shaped flowers that bloom in the spring and summer. The leaves are dark green and have a distinctive shape that resembles a cat’s claw, hence the common name.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Bignoniaceae |
| Genus | Dolichandra |
Appearance
Cat’s claw creeper is a vigorous vine that can grow up to 30 feet tall. The plant produces woody stems that climb by means of tendrils. The leaves are compound, with five to seven leaflets that are arranged in a palmate pattern. The leaflets are oblong and have a serrated edge. The flowers are large, trumpet-shaped, and have a yellow-orange coloration. They are produced in clusters and have a sweet fragrance. The fruit is a long, thin capsule that contains many small seeds.
Care Guide
To care for cat’s claw creeper, it is important to provide the plant with the right growing conditions. Here are some tips:- Water: The plant prefers moist soil, so water it regularly to keep the soil evenly moist. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.- Fertilization: Feed the plant with a balanced fertilizer every two to three weeks during the growing season.- Soil: The plant grows best in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.- Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun to partial shade.- Hardiness Zones: Cat’s claw creeper is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Cat’s claw creeper is susceptible to a few pests and diseases, including:- Aphids: These tiny insects feed on the sap of the plant and can cause stunted growth and yellow leaves. Use insecticidal soap to control them.- Spider mites: These pests can cause yellowing of the leaves and webbing on the plant. Use insecticidal soap to control them.- Powdery mildew: This fungal disease appears as a white powder on the leaves and can cause them to yellow and drop. Use a fungicide to control it.
Habitat
Cat’s claw creeper is native to South America and grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, fields, and along roadsides. It prefers moist soil and can tolerate a range of temperatures.
Question and Answer
Q: Is cat’s claw creeper invasive?
A: Yes, cat’s claw creeper can be invasive in some areas. Check with your local extension office before planting it.
Q: Can cat’s claw creeper be grown in a container?
A: Yes, cat’s claw creeper can be grown in a container, but it will need a trellis or support to climb on.
Q: Does cat’s claw creeper attract pollinators?
A: Yes, the plant’s flowers attract bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.
Q: Can cat’s claw creeper be pruned?
A: Yes, cat’s claw creeper can be pruned to control its size and shape. Prune it in the winter or early spring before new growth begins.
Related Plants
– Campsis radicans (Trumpet Vine)- Bignonia capreolata (Cross Vine)- Jasminum polyanthum (Pink Jasmine)
References
– “Dolichandra unguis-cati.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed March 1, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b616.- “Cat’s Claw Creeper.” University of Florida IFAS Extension. Accessed March 1, 2021. https://gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/plants/ornamentals/cats-claw-creeper.html.
