Contents
Description
Discocleidion is a genus of plants that belong to the family Melastomataceae. Native to tropical regions of South America, Discocleidion species are known for their showy flowers and attractive foliage. These plants are commonly grown as ornamentals in gardens and as houseplants.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Melastomataceae |
| Genus | Discocleidion |
Appearance
Discocleidion plants have glossy, leathery leaves that are often tinged with red or purple. The leaves are oval-shaped and can grow up to 6 inches long. The flowers are showy and come in shades of pink, purple, or white. They are borne in clusters at the ends of the branches, and each flower has four petals and numerous stamens. The fruit is a rounded capsule that contains many small seeds.
Care Guide
Water
Discocleidion plants prefer consistently moist soil, but they should not be overwatered. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering again.
Fertilization
Feed Discocleidion plants with a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season.
Soil
These plants prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
Sunlight
Discocleidion plants prefer bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid placing them in direct sunlight, as this can scorch the leaves.
Hardiness Zones
Discocleidion plants are hardy in USDA zones 10 through 12. In cooler climates, they can be grown as houseplants.
Common Pests & Diseases
Discocleidion plants are susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. They can also be affected by fungal leaf spots and root rot if overwatered.
Habitat
Discocleidion plants are native to tropical regions of South America, including Brazil, Colombia, and Ecuador. They grow in a variety of habitats, including rainforests and savannas.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Discocleidion plants be grown outdoors in cooler climates?
A: Discocleidion plants are hardy in USDA zones 10 through 12. In cooler climates, they can be grown as houseplants.
Q: How often should Discocleidion plants be fertilized?
A: Feed Discocleidion plants with a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season.
Q: What kind of soil do Discocleidion plants prefer?
A: These plants prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
Q: What are some common pests and diseases that affect Discocleidion plants?
A: Discocleidion plants are susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. They can also be affected by fungal leaf spots and root rot if overwatered.
Related Plants
- Miconia
- Tibouchina
- Meriania
- Blakea
References
- “Discocleidion.” The Plant List. Accessed 10 June 2021. https://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Melastomataceae/Discocleidion/
- “Discocleidion.” Flora of Ecuador. Accessed 10 June 2021. http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=201&taxon_id=110965
- “Growing Discocleidion Plants: Tips On Discocleidion Care.” Gardening Know How. Accessed 10 June 2021. https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/shrubs/discocleidion/growing-discocleidion-plants.htm
