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Description
Dipteris Chinensis, also known as the Chinese umbrella fern or tree fern, is a species of fern native to Asia. It is a perennial plant that can grow up to 6 feet in height and 6 feet in spread. The plant is known for its umbrella-like fronds that grow in a circular pattern, giving it a unique appearance.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Pteridophyta |
| Class | Polypodiopsida |
| Order | Cyatheales |
| Family | Dipteridaceae |
| Genus | Dipteris |
Appearance
The Chinese umbrella fern has long, thin, and erect stems that can grow up to 6 feet tall. The stems are covered in brown scales and have a woody texture. At the top of the stem, the plant produces large, circular fronds that can be up to 5 feet in diameter. The fronds have a bright green color and resemble an umbrella. The plant also produces spores on the underside of the fronds, which are used for reproduction.
Care Guide
Water: The Chinese umbrella fern requires consistent moisture but should not be overwatered. It is important to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.
Fertilization: The plant requires regular fertilization during the growing season. Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every two weeks to promote healthy growth.
Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged.
Sunlight: The Chinese umbrella fern prefers partial shade to full shade. It can tolerate some direct sunlight but should be protected from the hot afternoon sun.
Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Chinese umbrella fern is susceptible to mealybugs, scale insects, and spider mites. It can also be affected by fungal diseases such as root rot and leaf spot. To prevent these issues, make sure to keep the plant clean and well-ventilated, and avoid overwatering.
Habitat
The Chinese umbrella fern is native to Asia and can be found growing in tropical and subtropical regions. It prefers moist, shaded areas such as forests and riverbanks.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water my Chinese umbrella fern?
A: The plant requires consistent moisture but should not be overwatered. Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry.
Q: How tall can a Chinese umbrella fern grow?
A: The plant can grow up to 6 feet in height.
Q: Can I grow a Chinese umbrella fern indoors?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown indoors in a bright, humid location.
Q: Can I propagate my Chinese umbrella fern?
A: Yes, the plant can be propagated by spores or by dividing the rhizome.
Related Plants
- Dipteris conjugata
- Dipteris lobbiana
- Dipteris platyphylla
References
- “Dipteris Chinensis.” Missouri Botanical Garden. www.missouribotanicalgarden.org.
- “Dipteris Chinensis.” Plant of the Week. University of Oklahoma. www.plantoftheweek.org.
- “Dipteris Chinensis.” Royal Horticultural Society. www.rhs.org.uk.
