Contents
Description
Diplazium Proliferum, also known as the hayscented fern, is a deciduous fern that belongs to the family Athyriaceae. It is native to North America and can be found in moist woodlands, meadows, and rocky slopes. This fern can grow up to 3 feet tall and 4 feet wide, making it an excellent ground cover for shady areas. Its fronds are light green and have a triangular shape. When crushed, they emit a pleasant hay-like scent, hence the common name “hayscented fern.”
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Polypodiophyta |
| Class | Polypodiopsida |
| Order | Polypodiales |
| Family | Athyriaceae |
| Genus | Diplazium |
Appearance
The Diplazium Proliferum has triangular-shaped fronds that are light green in color. The fronds can grow up to 3 feet tall and 4 feet wide, making it an excellent ground cover for shady areas. When crushed, the fronds emit a pleasant hay-like scent. The fern also produces spores on the underside of its fronds. The spores are brown in color and arranged in clusters.
Care Guide
Water: Diplazium Proliferum prefers moist soil, so it is essential to keep the soil consistently damp. However, avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot.
Fertilization: This fern does not require regular fertilization. However, you can apply a balanced fertilizer once a year in the spring to promote healthy growth.
Soil: The Diplazium Proliferum prefers a well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It can thrive in both acidic and alkaline soils.
Sunlight: This fern prefers partial to full shade and can tolerate low light conditions.
Hardiness Zones: Diplazium Proliferum can grow in USDA hardiness zones 3-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Diplazium Proliferum is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can occasionally be affected by scale insects, mealybugs, and spider mites. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or horticultural oil. The fern can also be affected by fungal diseases such as rust and leaf spot. These diseases can be prevented by providing good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering.
Habitat
The Diplazium Proliferum is native to North America and can be found in moist woodlands, meadows, and rocky slopes. It prefers shaded areas and can grow in both acidic and alkaline soils. This fern is often used as a ground cover in shady gardens and landscapes.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Diplazium Proliferum toxic to pets?
A: No, Diplazium Proliferum is not toxic to pets.
Q: Can Diplazium Proliferum grow in full sun?
A: No, this fern prefers partial to full shade and can tolerate low light conditions.
Q: How often should I water my Diplazium Proliferum?
A: Diplazium Proliferum prefers moist soil, so it is essential to keep the soil consistently damp. However, avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot.
Q: Can Diplazium Proliferum be grown in containers?
A: Yes, this fern can be grown in containers as long as the soil is kept consistently moist.
Related Plants
- Diplazium esculentum
- Diplazium japonicum
- Diplazium sibiricum
- Diplazium trichomanoides
References
- “Diplazium Proliferum (L.) Underw. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science.” Kew Science, Kew Science, 2021, powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17212800-1.
- “Hayscented Fern.” Missouri Botanical Garden, 2021, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=280948&isprofile=0&basic=hayscent.
- “Diplazium Proliferum.” Plant Care Today, 2019, plantcaretoday.com/diplazium-proliferum.html.
